含非谓语动词的短文篇一：短文改错中的非谓语动词
短文改错中的非谓语动词
一、简述：
短文改错在高考题中共有10个小题(计15分)，它主要检测考生能否准确、熟练地综合运用语言，一般给出一篇难度适中的记叙文或说明文，有10行，要求考生判断各行是否有错，再进行改错。高考题中的短文改错题型设计对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求很高，其实改错的地方往往比较简单，它们一般遵循“一、
三、六”的改错原则，即“一个正确，三个多词或少词，六个错词”。做此类题型并不难，只要我们弄清短文改错的规律，洞察出错误的地方，是能够取得好成绩的。
常考的短文改错的错误主要是以下几个方面：一是语法方面，主要测试动词时态和语态，非谓语动词和短语动词；名词、代词的各种形式，形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法；连词、冠词、介词；主谓一致；简单句、并列句和复合句，以及倒装、省略句等。
二、非谓语动词在短文改错中的考点规律分析：
不定式符号 to 的有无；
介词后该使用动词的什么形式；
并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致；
动词用作主语时用何种形式；
分词作状语是主动还是被动；
分词的形容词功能等。
1．动名词主要考查：在一些句型中做宾语或做介词的宾语时需要用动名词。 ※ 典型试题：
例1．I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!（2005福建，see改为seeing）
例2．In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good. （2005湖北，feel改为feeling，考查keep sb doing。）
例3．Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. （2005山东，not后加being。）
2．不定式主要考查不定式符号to的省略与添加。
※ 典型试题：
例1．Jack would fly away and bring it back for us throw again. （2005江苏，throw前加to。）
例2．Some students may also to save up for their college or future use.（2005全国I，去掉to。）
例3．If you try to, you can be No. 1. （2005全国II，去掉to。）
3．现在分词与过去分词的区别根据动词与所修饰的名词主被动关系来判断，同时要注意形容词性的分词用法。
※ 典型试题：
例1．I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.（2005江西，shone改为shining。）
例2．He would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room. （2005江苏，throwing改为thrown。）
例3．I knocked at the door and was delighting. （2005江西，delighting改为delighted。）
例4．I found the game excited. （2005浙江，excited改为exciting。）
三、练习
请改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
第一篇：2008 全国卷1
Dear Alice,
I have just got some good news to tell to you.
I win a national prize for painting last week.
My father was so pleasing that he suggested
I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying
there for half a month, visiting place of interest
Or practicing my English as well. We’ve been
Writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______
8. ______ often dreamed of talk face to face with you.
I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that
Time. Perhaps we could go out to do some
sightseeing together.
Best,
Lily
Keys： 9. ______ 10. ______
1．去掉to。tell sb. sth告诉某人某事。tell的直接宾语是some good news，you是间接宾语。
2．win →won 句末有last week表示过去发生的事情，就应用一般过去时。
3．pleasing → pleased/happy。某人感到…要用动词的ed形式，某物令人…用动词的ing形式。be pleased /happy with对…感到高兴/满意。
4．staying →stay 。would like to do 喜欢做某事。would like 后跟名词或动词不定式作宾语。
5．place →places。places of interest风景名胜属于固定结构，place要用复数形式。
6．or →and。参观名胜和练习英语是并列关系，不是选择关系。
7．在each后加other。each other为固定搭配，意思是“互相”。
8．talk →talking。dream .of sth./doing sth梦想做某事，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语。
9．at →on。on vacation度假。
10．正确
第二篇：2004年全国卷II
On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to 1. ______
do over a weekend. I am thinking of making a trip 2. ______ to London, and visit the British and some 3. ______
parks. But I have spent most my money, so I cannot 4. ______ even go out of town. I may go to a film, or a concert.5. ______ Yes, a concert can be very excited. You can watch your6. ______ Stars while enjoying your favorite music. So then, a 7. ______ Concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. I have 8. ______ Some records giving to me as birthday gifts. If I listen9. ______ To my own records, there are no need to spend money.10. ______ All right. That’s what I’m going to do. Museum
Keys：
1．去掉myself 。want可直接接不定式做宾语。
2．将a 改为the，特指即将到来的周末。
3．visit 改为visiting。与上行的making并列，同做of的宾语。
4．most后加of，表部分与整体。
5．正确
6．excited改为exciting，此处应该是令人兴奋，而不是感到兴奋。
7．So改为But。前文说音乐会的好处，下文说花很多钱，是转折关系。
8．cost改为costs。第三人称单数形式。
9．giving改为given。过去分词作定语，表被动和完成。
10．are改为is。need是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。
第三篇：2006全国卷II
An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea
between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High 1._______ over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The 2._______ hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the 3._______ balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was4._______ coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into 5._______ the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise 6._______ higher again. So it was still too close to the water.7._______ Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to 8._______ save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in 9._______ England was very surprised see this when the balloon 10.______ landed in front of them.
Keys：
1．the → a。冠词的误用。前面没有提到是哪个气球，所以这里不是特指，下文开始是特指。
2．discover → discovered。前后时态应一致，都是一般过去时。
3．keeps → keeping。现在分词作定语。
4．正确
5．up → down。空气从气球里漏出去了，所以气球落下，而不是升起。
6．light → lighter。亮一点，用比较级。
7．So → But。是转折，不是因果关系。
8．his → their。根据前面的the men可判断，不是一个人。
9．删除for。不定式作目的状语。
10．see前添加to。不定式作原因状语。
自学：短文改错口诀：
短文改错要做好，常见典型应记牢。
名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”、“多”、“少”。
含非谓语动词的短文篇二：非谓语动词
非谓语动词
? （非谓语动词）Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting
someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. (北师大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 1 EQ:IQ)
萨洛维教授在他学术研究的基础上提出, 在预测一个人未来的成功时, 他的性格,即通过情商测验来衡量, 也许比他的智商更为重要.
? (非谓语动词) (北师大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 1 EQ:IQ)
在这个世界中生存并快乐的生活意味着能够与其他人很好的相处, 能够理解形势并以最好的方式作出反应.
? (非谓语动词) tea. (北师大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 4 First Impressions)
我禁不住笑了, 然后我邀请她去我家喝杯茶.
? (非谓语动词) (M6 Unit 16 lesson 1 Stories form History) 普利尼描述，当时一团云自山颠而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处，包括整座村庄和城市，统统吞没。 ? (非谓语动词/定语从句get loose and managed
to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings 北师大版M6 Unit 17 Communication Workshop )
吓跑了小人，我开始挣扎以使绳子松开，终于挣断了绑着左臂的绳子，并轻轻地解开绑着头发的绳子。
? （非谓语动词） Inspired by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family
members and my doctor were against it. (2011年北京卷 阅读A)
受到启发, 我决定去实现我的梦想, 即使我的一些家人和医生反对.
? (非谓语动词) Cats and dogs can learn how to read each other’s body signals,(2011年广东卷阅读 B )
猫和狗能够学会如何读懂对方的身体信号, 表明两者拥有的共同之处比先前猜想的要多.
? (非谓语动词)she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. (2011年江苏卷 阅读A)
注意到司机要很费力的透过覆盖在挡风玻璃上的雪向外看，她不禁想为什么不能有一个内置的设备来清除雪呢。
? (非谓语动词) Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter,（2011年江苏卷 阅读D）
Shay 在那一年的冬天死了，没有活到第二年的夏天，他永远也忘不掉自己当英雄以及让自己的爸爸如此高兴，跑回家看到含泪的妈妈抱住这个小英雄的场景。
? (非谓语动词) For example, many companies now have to invest a lot of money in information
technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage” – (2011年浙江卷 阅读C)
例如，许多公司现在不得不在信息技术和职员培训上投资很多钱以便处理电话投诉----未及时接电话、谈话中线路中断或让等候太久-
? (非谓语动词) is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it
up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee. (2011年福建卷 阅读A)
把酒精从体内消除是个缓慢的过程，也不可能通过任何措施如洗澡或喝杯茶或咖啡来加速其消除的过程。
? (非谓语动词) In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl 年天津卷 阅读B) 1985年的秋天，我兴致勃勃地去哈佛大学学习，目的是从事法律工作并梦想着坐在某处最高法院的法官席上。
? (非谓语动词) In addition tothe program allows
strangers to communicate by as well as (2011年天津卷 阅读C)
除了鼓励把阅读当作所有的人的一种追求外，这个项目还允许陌生人在汽车上通过讨论交流，同时宣传把阅读当作家庭和学校共享的一次体验。
? (非谓语动词) Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, (2011年四川卷 阅读B)
把房子租出去当电影摄影场能让你一天挣数百磅，这取决于电影公司和你的租期。
? (独立主格) Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the
summer, (2012年浙江卷 阅读A)
（捕食者）。大多数这种兔子会把冬天时的白色皮毛变成夏季的棕色，每一种颜色的变化是为了让他们更好地避免捕食者的发现
含非谓语动词的短文篇三：非谓语动词复习
非谓语动词专题复习
一、 几个基本概念
1. 什么是谓语动词？（用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，一般出现在主语之后）
1）简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成 2) 复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词加动词原形构成．You’ 2. 为什么需要使用非谓语动词？ 英语语法中一个基本规则：句子由主语和谓语动词构成．一个句子只能有一个谓语动词。在已有谓语却无连词的情况下，其它动词都必须以非谓语的形式出现。观察下列句子，该句表达错误在何处？
Mary found her car stolen，she hurried to a policeman for help. （错误句子）
按照英语语法规则，正确的句子形式为：
1）Mary found her car stolen. She hurried to a policeman for help. （用两个独立的句子）
2）Mary found her car stolen, so she hurried to a policeman for help.（使用连词并表达出句子间的关系）
3）Mary, who found her car stolen, hurried to a policeman for help. （使用具有连词性质的关系词）
4）Finding her car stolen, Mary hurried to a policeman for help. （使用非谓语）
例句：Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful. 3. 非谓语动词的基本形式和含义 ____________ ________________
____________ ________________
____________ ________________
分析句子正误并改正。
A. 1) The bridge fell down suddenly. （正）
2) The bridge built last year. （误）3）The bridge was built last year. （正）
4) The bridge was built last year fell down suddenly. （误）
正确句子：________________________________________________________________
B. 1) There were many students. （正）
2) There were many students join in the party. （误）
3) There were many students joined in the party. （误）
正确句子：________________________________________________________________
Finding her car stolen, _______.
A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help
★★★特别提示：使用非谓语动词首先要注意哪三点？
1._____________________ 2.________________3._________________________
4. 非谓语动词的各种时态语态变化及含义，在括号中简要注明用法及充当的成份 ’t know which country he will study in.
（) ’t know which country he studies in.
() ’t know which country he studied in.
()
is of great importance. （） now is of great importance. （） is of great importance. （） () ()
()
二、 填空练习（试分析非谓语动词在句子充当的成份）
1. 选择填空
1) So far nobody has claimed the money (discovered; to be discovered) in the library.
2) The building (being built; built) now is our future classroom.
3) His first book (to be published; being published) next month is based on a true story.
4) (Writing; Having written) the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out.
5) (Having been told; Having told) many times, he still couldn’t’ understand.
6) It rained heavily in the south, (causing; having caused) serious flooding in several provinces.
7) (Laughing at; Being laughed at ) others is impolite.
8) (Laughing at; Being laughed at ) is an unpleasant experience.
2. 根据所给动词的正确形式填空
1. She caught the student _____________ (cheat) in exams.
2. When I got there, I found him ____________ (repair) farm tools.
3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _____________. (repair)
4. ____________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)
5. He worked so hard that he got his pay __________. (raise)
6. The missing boys were last seen ____________ (play) near the river.
7. _______________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.
8. The workers had the machines _____________ (run) all night long to finish the work on time.
9. People in the south have their houses ___________ (make) of bamboo.
10. _________ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
3. 短文填空
______________ (celebrate) Thanksgiving Day in America began almost four hundred years ago. In1620, a boat _______ (fill) with more than one hundred people from England _________ (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in the New World. Their first winter in the New World was difficult. ______________________ (arrive) too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half of them died from disease. The following spring, ____________________ (teach) by the Indians how to grow crops in the unfamiliar soil enabled them to survive. In the autumn of 1621, plentiful crops like corn _________________ (harvest). __________ (have) much to be thankful for, the colonists had a feast, ________________________ (drink, play) wild games. They also invited the local Indians ________________ (express) thanks for their help.
三、单项选择
1. There are nine planets ____ around the sun, and the earth ____ one of them.
Ａ．moving; beingB. moving; isC. move; being D. move; is
2. There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
3. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fillD.being filled
4. In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke up suddenly.
A. chasedB. to be chased C. be chasedD. having been chased
5. He hurried to the booking office only_______ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
6. There are hundreds of visitors _____ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.
A. waitB. to wait C. waiting D. waited
7. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.
A. carry outB. carrying out C. carried outD. to carry out
8. Have you ever dreamed of _____ a terrifying shadow figure chasing you down an endless corridor?.
A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there having
9. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____the desert.
A. coveringB. covered C. cover D. to cover
10. Paul doesn’t have to be made_______. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learnC. learnedD. learning
11. At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of class.
A. announceB. announcing C. announced D. to announce
12. She had a very _____ when she heard th(来自:WwW.ZHaOqt.nEt 蒲公英文 摘:含非谓语动词的短文)e news.
A. disappointing look B. disappointed look C. disappointing appearanceD. disappointment look
13. I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.
A. heard B. hearingC. hearD. to hear
14. _______and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. SurprisingB. Surprised C. Being surprisedD. To be surprising
15. _______ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known
16. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
17. She has no pencil _______.
A. to write with B. to write aboutC. to writeD. write in
19. He is always the first ______ questions.
A. to answer B. answering C. to be answered D. being answered
20. I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to goB. having gone C. going D. to have gone
21. To master a foreign language,______.
A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice
C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice
22. The library needs ______,but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleanedC. clean D. being cleaned
23. Mrs.Smith warned her husband______ after drinking again and again.
A. never to drive B. to never driveC. never driving D. never drive
24. With the money _____ , he couldn’t buy any ticket.
A. to loseB. losingC. lost D. has lost
25.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was landing.
A. seating B. seated C. seat D. to be seating
26. ______the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.
A. Having shownB. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown
27. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.
A. settle B. settled C. to settleD. settling
28. The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.
A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepareD. are busily preparing
29. He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.
A. inform B. informing C. informedD. being informed
31. Millions of people went travelling during the National Holiday，lots of traffic jams in many cities.
A. caused B. having causedC. causing D. to cause
32. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
33. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _____.
A. going on B. went on C. goes onD. to go on
34. ______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
35. ________ twice by our unchained dog is a nightmare for the postman who delivered our letters.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
36. _______ to sunlight for too much time, the plant died. That is, ______ to sunlight for too much time caused death to the plant.
A. Having exposed; being exposed B. Being exposed; exposed
C. Being exposed; being exposedD. Exposed; being exposed
37. _____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
38. _____ a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
39. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. are invited D. being invited
40. Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able
四、 巩固
注意：过去分词done不能做主语和宾语。现在分词doing的完成式having done、having been done通常只做状语，表时间或原因，而不做主语和定语。