冠词短文篇一：改错专项训练--冠词
短文改错专项练习
-----冠词的误用
一．冠词用法小结：
I.不定冠词的用法
1.第一次提及某人某物，泛指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
2.
—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't_____ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填 B. aC. theD. one
3. a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
4.
success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a must 必需必备的东西 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识
5★.
In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.
6.冠词
即不定冠词+形容词比较级+单数名词，意为“一个更…的…”
We can never expect______ bluer sky unless we create____ less polluted world.
A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the
II.定冠词的用法
2.
the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3.Would you mind opening the door?
4.★用于演奏乐器或发明物的单数名词前
The compass was invented in China. play the violin, play the guitar
5. the reach, the living, the wounded
6.
—Could you tell me the way to ___ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
7.①比较级+ and +比较级"表示"越来越……The harder he works, the happier he feels.
8. The WTO, the WHO, the United States, the Communist Party of China
in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)
10.★ I hired the car by the hour.
11．★.head, nose, face, shoulder…）
He patted me on the shoulder.
12.固定搭配。go to the cinema,
III.不用冠词（零冠词）的情况
1.2.★.Lincoln was made President of America.
3.★表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前 He likes playing football/chess.
4.56. adj./n(零冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语; word comes that…..（…的消息传来）
Child as he is, he can speak English well.
7.★固定搭配中. in nature， in history
二 请找出错误，加以纠正，并说明理由
1.what do you think of books I bought yesterday.
2.he was absent from school because he had cold.
3.
4.he went to the countryside by a taxi with a friend.
5.much in nature is still unknown to us.
6.i have heard that weather here is very cold, especially in winter.
7.we held a grand party on the Teacher’s Day.
8.Today we had a early breakfast.
9.he often stays up until the midnight.
10.the old man goes to the library every a few days.
11.we went to Shanghai next week.
12. he turned a teacher in the end.
13.we made him the monitor of our class.
14.A tiger is in danger of dying out.
15. There is public library in every town in Britain.
16.To the teacher’s satisfaction, great many students have passed the exam successfully though the paper is rather difficult.
17. Before long, the word came that the exam had been called off.
18. The train disappeared in distance.
19. Before going there, you need to know some common manners in west.
20. He devoted his whole life to helping poor.
21. The classroom is on fourth floor.
22.He is an only one who has worked out the problem.
23. If things go on like this, the man will one day destroy the earth.
24. you see, a child as she is, she speaks good English.
25.What a terrible weather we have had!
26.I like the math, while my sister enjoys studying English.
27. What surprise you have brought us!
28.Eggs are usually sold by dozen.
29. He took up piano at the age of three.
30. She has detailed knowledge of his family.
31. What a honest man he is! And he is so kind a man, too.
32. His sister was working in an university in Beijing while he was just at junior middle school.
33. Some people enjoy reading the books or watching TV at home while others may have sports.
34. It was such delicious supper that Tom enjoyed very much.
35. Judging from what they say, they must come from a same city.
36. You can hardly imagine what hard time I had bringing up the children.
37.She is on the point of crying. Don’t make the fun of her any more.
38.The meeting turned out to be failure.
39. My teacher said that I had made a great progress in handwriting.
40. English language is very beautiful, and I hope you will enjoy studying it besides Chinese.
41. The number of students haven’t heard of it.
42. The children kept record of what they saw on the way.
43. The house caught a fire the night before.
44. He failed but he wanted to try the second time.
45. Tell the truth. Did you go to cinema with the boy that day?
46.The story happened in July many years ago—I really can’t remember which year it was.
47.In 1980’s, many farmers rushed into the cities, hoping to make a fortune.
48.I have two sisters and three of us are all teachers.
49.He accepted the invitation with a pleasure.
50.Today I visited Smiths---- my first visit to an American family.
三．短文改错综合训练两篇
1.Behind my apartment, there was used to be a dirty and messy corner. Bits of plastic bags hanged
on the trees. Broken bottles were left laying here and there. There was a damaging car in the
center. The whole corner gave away an unpleasant smell. One year ago, we decided to turn it in a
beautiful park. Since then, great changes have been taken place in that corner. All the rubbish have
been cleared away. Flowers and young trees have planted all over. Now birds come here to sing,
children come here to play, and adults come here to enjoy our peaceful life. It has taken on a new
look.
2.Dear friends,
It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in
learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times, we
have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not
only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to
make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved
our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.
四．语法填空
1.Many students may feel________(stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions,________ some of them are not very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in ________(adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s_________(difficult).
For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the_______(compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are______(high), and that their children may not be prepared for_______ change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindness, they may_______(gentle) ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as she or he could, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten______(take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.
Sometimes parents think _____ right and natural that they determine what their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.
2. The Internet has become part of young people’s life. _______ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____ (use) information on the Internet ______ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it ____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites _____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ______ students spend too much time on the Internet.
______ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _______ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful _______(advise).
Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face ________ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
冠词短文篇二：冠词练习题及答案
冠词练习题
一、基础题
1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.
A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an
2. He has already worked for ______ hour.
A. theB. anC. aD. 不填
3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.
A. theB. an C. a D. 不填
4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.
A. 不填；the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填 D. the; 不填
5. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A. How a B. What aC. HowD. What
6. —Where is Jack?
— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.
A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the
7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.
A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填
二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或the。
1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.
2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?
---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.
3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?
4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________work "use".
5. She says ________animals cant's live without __________air, either.
6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.
7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?
8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.
9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.
10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South Chin A.
11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy.
12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind
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doctor.
13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.
14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn't know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting.
15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.
16. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?
---Dumplings.
---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.
17. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,1927
18. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.
19. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.
20. The doctor to him, "Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed and you'll be better soon."
21. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.
22. Mr. Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.
23. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four.
24. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.
25. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history
26.They are living ______happy life now.
27.______bag on ______desk is mine.
28.There is ______empty box on the table.
29.Do you like ______music of the film "Titanic"?
30.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.
31.______Browns have been to China twice.
32.Don't make any noise in ______class.
33.This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.
34.Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.
35.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?
36. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where I put ______ magazine.
37. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn't hurt but ______ car was badly damageD.
38. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one is my neighbour’s ; I don't know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.
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39. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.
三、拔高题 选择填空
1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.
A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an
2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.
A. an, anB. a, a C. a, anD. an, a
3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.
A. The, an, aB. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a
4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.
A. /, /B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the
5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.
A. /, /B. the, / C. /, aD. the, the
6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.
A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /
7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times ______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.
A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /
8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.
A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the
9. January is ______first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. anD. the
10. Shut _____door, please.
A. a B. anC. theD./
11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
A. aB. an C. theD. /
12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.
A. aB. anC. the D. /
13. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.
A. aB. anC. the D. /
14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.
A. The, an B. A, / C. The, /D. A, a
15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.
A. aB. an C. the D. /
16. She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.
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A. a, anB. a, / C. the, / D. the, an
17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?
A. a, an B. an, aC. the, the D. the, a
18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.
A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old
20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.
A. a B. anC. theD. /
21.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next year.
A. the, theB. /, / C. /, theD. the, /
22.We work five days ______ week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23.-In which class is ______ boy in white?
-He's in class 4.
A. theB. a C. anD. /
24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch?
-At home.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
25.He hit his sister in ______ face.
A. the B. her C. × D. his
26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning.
-Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.
A. a, theB. the, the C. the, aD. a, a
27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.
A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, aD. a, an, the
28.-Did you see my grandmother?
-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.
A. a B. an C. the D. ×
29.-Do you see ______man with dog?
-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.
A. the, a, The B. a, a, theC. a, a, A D. a, the, A
30.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?
A. the B. a C. anD. ×
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冠词参考答案：
一、基础题 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6.D 7. D 8. A
二、加强题
解析：1./, the (milk 是物质名词，一般不用冠词， 但后面加上一个定语in the cup 后，使其成为特指，所以需要用定冠词the.)
2. / , a (球类运动前不用the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a )
3. the,/, the ( 特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)
4. a, an, the ("u" 发音以辅音开头所以用a;"s" 发音以元音开头所以用an; 特指这个单词用the)
5. /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air 不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词)
6. an, the ( honest 发音以元音开头，故用an, 在大学里为in the university)
7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠词a , an 和 定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)
8. a (物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等，在表示 "一种"或 "一场"的意义时，前面要加不定冠词。
9. the, the ( 形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人)
10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the 表示一家人;在华南是in South China)
11. /, the, the ( most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级，前面要加the)
12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一个事物，第二空是特指前面提到的电影)
13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次)
14./, the (go to school 去上学， go to the school 去那所学校)
15./,/ (具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前，一般不用冠词)
16. /, a 17. the, / 18.the , / 19. the, the 20. the, a, / 21. / 22. / 23. a, the ,the , the 24.the, /
25../,an,/ a 26.a 27.the 28.an 29.the 30./31.the 32./33.an 34./35.the.
36.a ,a, The the 37.an, a, a, The ,the, the 38. A, a, the the, the 39. an, a, a, the, a
三、加强题
1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD
21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD
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冠词短文篇三：语法填空 冠词练习题
语法填空 冠词练习题
1. He is now living in ______ European country.
2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history.
3.he was_______ last to arrive at the destination.
4.Germany is _____ European country, china is ____eastern country with _____ long history.
5.they had _____ very sad time when quite _____ few houses were destroyed in the earthquake.
6. do you know ______ boy who is wearing a pair of sunglasses
7. _______ Mr. Smith wanted to see you.
8. ________Greens will move to the country.
9. ________ rich should help the poor.
10. ________ good is what people like.人们总是喜欢美好的东西。
11. He has tried twice but is asked to have ____ third try.
12 . He is ____ younger of the two brothers.
13. he has ______ same book as I bought in the bookstore.
14. Please hand me_______ key on the desk.
15. _______ more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you will make.
短文练习一
Liu Xiang was______ first Asian ______ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. ______ that he became _____ idol(偶像) to the young people.
“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic record.” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese , but for Asia. My race went ___________ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is _____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends _____ their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we _______ run as fast as anybody else.”
Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang_______(be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. ________, Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s what I love.”
短文练习二
______(finish) their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ________ (steal) .They filed a report_______ the police station and _____detective drove them back to the parking lot to look for evidence.
To their ________ (amaze), the car had been returned with a note_______ (say): “I apologize for ______(take) your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the hospital. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets _____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.”
Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ______ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found _______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was _______ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”