被动语态的短文篇一：英文写作中被动语态的使用
智课网IELTS备考资料
英文写作中被动语态的使用
摘要： 英文写作中被动语态的使用 在新闻、商务、法律等英语文体中，被动语态因为其更突出客观性的宾语或者事实被广为使用。雅思写作中的小作文图表题和大作文议论文都是比较正式的文
英文写作中被动语态的使用
在新闻、商务、法律等英语文体中，被动语态因为其更突出客观性的宾语或者事实被广为使用。 雅思 写作中的小作文图表题和大作文议论文都是比较正式的文体，所以我们也应该注意多用被动语态的使用，以赢得更高的分数。尤其是在主语是泛指很多人或者大部分人这个方面，比如：
To broaden vocabulary， we should read more native materials.
可以更换为：To broaden vocabulary， more native materials should be read.
Most people think that we should read more native materials to broaden vocabulary.
可以更换为：It is widely believed that we should read more native materials to broaden vocabulary.
被动语态在从句、非谓语动词短语中都有可能用到，比如：
It is important for nations all over the world to work hard together to control the environment pollution.
可以更换为：It is important for nations all over the world to work hard together to control the environment pollution.
I am not sure whether all the college graduates can find jobs after graduation.
可以更换为：
I am not sure whether the college graduates can get employed after graduation.
被动语态是中文英文的一个显著区别，中文中本来是没有被动语态的，所以受汉化思维的影响很多考生不会想到这一点。这就要求我们对此要引起足够的重视，并且在平时写作文的时候多加练习以培养对被动语态的敏感度，以达到语法的本土性目的，在 雅思写作 中取得较高成绩。
相关字搜索： 雅思写作
被动语态的短文篇二：被动语态(一篇作文包含被动全部知识点,原创)
Our Class
We're in the class which is called Class Nine.
Recently,（最近）it's known that Class Nine is pretty fantastic.First of all, we all devote ourselves to studying. That’s to say, we all are devoted to studying. For example, every minutethat belongs to usis made full use of, which sounds impossible, but we can indeed do it.Besides , some questions are difficult to answer, however, we always spare no effort to solve them successfully.Consequently(as a result), we are not to blame(责备),neither by our dear parents nor by our beloved teachers.By the way, our uniforms（制服） which sell well on the Internet feel soft,leading to （导致）our wonderful performancein which we get changed in the singing competition.
We’re a united（团结的） class where we respect each other. Generally speaking, girls need looking after,so no matter what happens to them,boys in our class are willing to serve them.As a matter of fact, sweets are often sent to girls by boys.
In our view, every subject is worthy to be studied. We strongly believe that hard as we study, we can get our ideal
future andwe’ll be seen to become better and better.
被动语态的短文篇三：被动语态 自己整理
被动语态
被动语态的概念：
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“be+动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
被动语态的形式：
1. 一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am/is/are+过去分词：
The room is cleaned every day.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+过去分词：
The room was cleaned yesterday.
3. 一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词：
The room will be cleaned tomorrow.
4. 现在进行时的被动语态：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词：
The room is being cleaned now.
5. 过去进行时的被动语态：主语+ was/were+being+过去分词：
The room was being cleaned at six.
6. 现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have/has+ been+过去分词：
The room has been cleaned already.
被动语态的用法：
1. 不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者：
The room was cleaned yesterday.
2. 为了强调动作的承受者：
This painting was finished last year.（关注的是这幅画）
主动语态则强调动作的执行者，比较：
Xiao Zhao finished the painting last year.（关注的是这幅画的作者小赵）
记忆口诀：
谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。
短文改错
Why are cars widely use in America? There are three reasons. I think, the first of all, the country is very large and Americans enjoy make trips here and there. With cars they can go everywhere. The second reason is what trains have never been as common in the US than they are in other parts of the world. What's more, Americans have to spend a lot of money travels by plane. The third reason
is most important one. Americans don't like waiting for buses or trains and even planes. They like cars because they want to travel fast at some time.
短文改错
Last summer, I invited to a summer camp in America. I had great time there because I made many friends from other country. There were many different kinds of activities. In a party, we take turns to talk about our own country. But I was so shy to speak before other people. I stood there for five minutes without said anything. It was very embarrassed. When I finally opened my mouth, someone couldn't help laugh at my poor spoken English. I could feel almost anything except that my face was burning. It is then that I decided to practice speaking English.
语法填空：
A group of robbers dug their way into the basement of a bank in Paris and emptied almost 200 private safes(保险箱).They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building
__________equip) to dig holes and destroywalls __________Saturday night. They tied up a security guard and spent __________next nine hours robbingthe bank.
One investigator described the robbery __________a "p(转 载于:wWw.zhAoQT.neT 蒲公 英文摘:被动语态的短文)rofessional job". The robbers came in at about22: 00 on Saturday __________left at 7: 00 on Sunday. They entered through the
basements of theneighboring building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80 cm thickto get into the bank, __________was having building works at the time.
When they left, the robbers set the place on fire to remove any trace of evidence,
__________switch)on the anti-fire system and flooding the building. __________(fortune), the guard escaped unharmed.__________is difficult to estimate(估计) the total value of what __________steal) as only the bank's clients(储户) know the content of their private safes.
The Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the __________(one) lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.
There are many __________(story) about how the Lantern Festival started. In one story, lanterns were __________(light) to celebrate the power of light over __________(dark). In another story, a town was almost __________(destroy) but the light from many lanterns saved it. The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. He __________(fool) when he saw thousands of lanterns. He thought the town was already burning.
In the past, lanterns were usually lit__________ candles and decorated with pictures of birds, animals and flowers, etc. Nowadays, most lanterns __________(make) with light bulbs and batteries, and they come in many shapes and sizes. In the northeastern part of China, there are even icelanterns.
The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling. Sweet dumplings __________(boil) and __________(serve) in hot water.
改写后的考点分析：
1. 基数词和序数词的变换
2. 名词单复数的变换
3. 被动语态不规则动词
4. 形容词词性和名词词性的变换
5. 被动语态规则动词
6. 被动语态规则动词
7. 介词
8. 被动语态不规则动词时态主谓一致
9. 被动语态规则动词主谓一致
10. 被动语态规则动词