动词短文篇一:作文中的动词
小学作文基本功训练 怎样积累词汇
同学们都知道,文章是由段组成的,段是由句子组成的,句子又是由词语组成的。这说明词语是作文的基础,要写好作文,就必须积累丰富的词汇。像建筑工人盖房一样,先要准备充足的砖、瓦、沙、石、钢筋、水泥等建筑材料,才能建造好高楼大厦。
怎样积累词汇呢?
1.多认识事物,注意积累表示名称的词语。
世界上事物的名称实在太多。就拿我们天天读的“书”来说,就有十多种名称:有专供学生上课用的“教科书”,有供老师备课用的“参考书”,有供不识字的小朋友看的“小人书”,有供同学们课外读的“课外书”,有供查找资料用的“工具书”,有按系列成套编写的“系列丛书”,还有古代专讲用兵作战的“兵书”,用药治病的“医书”,按我国传统装订法装订的、线露在外面的“线装书”等等。对这些书,只有有了一定的认识,才能将它们分辨清楚,也才能准确地说、写出它们的名称。如果在日常生活学习中,我们多认识事物,随时随地掌握常见的各种事物的名称,就能增长知识,扩大眼界,就能丰富我们的词汇,促进语言和思维的发展。
我国两千多年以前的教育家孔子,就主张学生要积累词汇,要“多识于鸟兽草木之名”。多掌握一些自然景物的名称,他认为这对发展学生语言和思维是很有好处的。在同学们学过的古诗词里,就有不少带鸟名、花名、山名、地名的词语,描写大自然的美丽景色,歌颂祖国的大好山河,表达作者丰富的思想感情。如下列例句中加粗的词语。 带有鸟名的:
①两个黄鹏鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天。 ②孔雀东南飞,五里一徘徊。 ③故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州。 ④泥融飞燕子,沙暖睡鸳鸯。 带有花名的:
①忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。 ②春色满园关不住,一枝红杏出墙来。 ③待到重阳日,还来就菊花。 ④人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开。 带有山名的:
①不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。 ②采菊东篱下,悠悠见南山。 ③京口瓜洲一水间,钟山只隔数重山。 ④未到江南先一笑,岳阳楼上对君山。 带有江河名的:
①白日依山尽,黄河入海流。 ②孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。 ③天边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚流。 ④天门中断楚江开,碧水车流至此回。 带有地名的:
①故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州。 ②长安一片月,万户捣衣声。 ③秋风吹不尽,总是玉关情。 ④云开远见汉阳城,犹是孤帆一日程。
在日常生活中,我们要与各种不同身分的人打交道。见面的第一句话就是称呼,怎样称呼才符合别人的身分,才有礼貌,才合乎常情呢?因此,平时我们也要注意留心这方面的词语。
例如:在父母身边,你是爸妈的(儿子); 在祖父祖母那里,你是祖父祖母的(孙子); 在叔叔面前,你是叔叔的(侄子); 在舅舅家里,你是舅舅的(外甥)。 在列车上,你是(乘客); 在商店里,你是(顾客); 在旅馆里,你是(旅客); 在公园里,你是(游客)。 在汽车上卖票的叫(售票员); 在招待所服务的叫(服务员); 在机关里履行公务的叫(公务员); 在商店里卖货的叫(售货员); 在火车厢里值班的叫(列车员); 在运动场上比赛的叫(运动员); 在农场饲养牲口的叫(饲养员)。
对日常接触的各种物体,使用的各类用品,也要能准确地说、写出其名称。如我们时时刻刻在使用的桌子就名目繁多。从形状上讲,有圆桌、方桌、条桌、三屉桌、五屉桌、椭圆桌、八仙桌。
从用途上讲,名称就更多了。 如:老师讲课用的叫讲桌。 学生上课用的叫课桌。 家里学习用的叫书桌。 机关办公用的叫办公桌。 娱乐用的叫麻将桌。 开会时用的叫会议桌。 食堂、饭馆用的叫餐桌。 想一想,练一练:
(1)按要求写出动植物的名称。 ①10种树的名称: ②10种花的名称: ③10种蔬菜的名称: ④10种水果的名称: ⑤10种鸟的名称: ⑥10种兽的名称: ⑦10种鱼的名称: ⑧10种昆虫的名称:
(2)你知道多少不同牌号的汽车?不同型号的飞机?不同型号的轮船?把它们的名称写出来。
(3)你家里有哪些电器设备?把它们的名称写下来:
(4)分别写出下列物体或用品各种部件的名称,不会的去请教爸爸妈妈或师傅。
①你的衬衣的部件名称: ②你的长裤的部件名称: ③你的书包的部件名称:
④你的文具盒的部件名称: ⑤你的床的部件名称: ⑥你冬天盖的被子的部件名称: ⑦你穿的鞋的部件名称: ⑧你喜欢的一个玩具的部件名称:
(5)我国有著名的东、南、西、北、中五岳名山,你知道吗?请填在下面的括号里。
它们是:东岳( )
南岳( )西岳( )北岳( )中岳( )
2.多观察事物,注意积累描绘事物的词语。
人物千人千面,景物千姿百态,事物千变万化,怎样真实地、栩栩如生地把他(它)们的外貌、姿态、变化描绘出来呢?一是要多观察,看清楚是什么样。是高、是矮?是胖,是瘦?是长、是短?是方、是圆?是粗、是细?是红、是绿?是黄、是紫?是白、是黑?一是要观察得仔仔细细,看得清清楚楚。二是要注意积累描绘事物的词语。掌握了一定数量的描写人和事物的形状、性质或状态的词语,就能把观察到的事物具体、形象地描绘出来。汉语中这类词语浩如烟海。现将同学们在小学语文教材里学过的部分词语归类列举。这既可供同学们作文时参考选用,又可给同学们积累词汇打个基础。 描写自然景色的:
山清水秀风景秀丽万物争春青山绿水春意盎然春暖花开绿草茸茸湖光山影香飘蝶舞 郁郁葱葱水平如镜万紫千红芳草如茵婀娜多姿银装素裹绿树成荫风景如画五彩缤纷 桃红柳绿春色满园五光十色桃李芬芳碧波荡漾千姿百态百花齐放含苞待放五颜六色 繁花似锦色彩斑斓绚丽多姿鸟语花香翠色欲流诗情画意 描写天象气象的:
晴空万里一轮圆月倾盆大雨红日高照明月当空暴风骤雨阳光明媚碧空如洗和风细雨 万里长空月光皎洁电闪雷鸣霞光万道满天繁星乌云密布红霞满天繁星灿烂秋雨绵绵 晚霞残照月光如水雪花纷飞万里无云白云缭绕北风呼呼阳光充足秋高气爽寒风凛冽 骄阳似火一弯新月 千里冰封旭日东升满天星斗万里雪飘风和日丽繁星点点寒风呼啸 描写欢乐场面的:
人潮如海彩旗招展轰轰烈烈人群济济鞭炮齐鸣热闹非凡人颜欢笑歌声四起灯火辉煌 人山人海心花怒放红灯高挂人声鼎沸此起彼伏轻歌曼舞人欢马叫鲜花似海锣鼓喧天 掌声雷动万象更新光彩夺目欢声笑语载歌载舞五彩缤纷喜气洋洋响彻云霄欢腾跳跃 引吭高歌欢聚一堂五光十色欢天喜地翩翩起舞春色满园
描写人物外貌的:
英俊潇洒红光满面睡眼蒙眬身材魁梧满脸笑容泪眼通红个子高高皮肤黝黑双眉紧锁 身材矮小黑里透红眼睛深陷肩膀宽宽面容慈祥炯炯有神眉清目秀皱纹舒展浓眉大眼 樱桃小口无精打采身体瘦弱白嫩肌肤面容憔悴愣头愣脑神采奕奕满脸放光须发苍苍 亭亭玉立鹤发童颜面如土色
描写工作学习态度的:
全心全意专心致志废寝忘食一心一意全神贯注如饥似渴专心专意夜以继日勤勤恳恳 聚精会神再接再厉仔细琢磨孜孜不倦始终如一深思熟虑始终不渝精益求精有始有终
持之以恒不遗余力水滴石穿坚韧不拔兢兢业业精雕细刻勤勤恳恳愚公移山埋头苦干 一丝不苟不甘示弱日夜奋战
以上是从小学语文教材里分类整理出来的部分词汇。同学们应广开积词渠道,从课外读物中,从电影、电视、新闻报刊中,从社交活动中随时随地进行收集,把收集的词汇按《分类积词表》(详见后页)进行整理,建立自己的“小词库”或自编《词汇手册》。这是一项非常有意义而有趣的学习活动,同学们不妨试试看。
想一想,练一练:
(1)我们的祖国是伟大的、可爱的,你能写出20个描绘祖国大好山河的词语吗?_______________________________________________
(2)按下列要求分项各写10个词语。
①写人物外貌的:_________________________________________ ②写人物神态的:_________________________________________ ③写人物品质的:_________________________________________ ④写欢乐场面的:_________________________________________ ⑤写激烈竞赛的:_________________________________________ ⑦写景物样子的:_________________________________________
动词短文篇二:动词短文填空
九年级短文动词填空专项练习
一
Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how ___________ (become) cleverer because his mother always called him “foolish boy”. “That is easy, ” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you _______(be ) a clever boy.” “Really?”
“Of course. A fish head is good for brains. If you eat one a day, you ______(become) much cleverer. _________(pay) only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman _________(cut) off a fish head and gave it to him.
A raw(生的)fish head is no good--- not even for a hungry boy
______(eat)----but the boy ate it up in two gulps.
“Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman after the boy ate the fish head.
“Not in my head,” said the boy.
The boy sat on the ground and _________(think), “One whole fish
_________(cost) only two pounds, but I _________(pay) him three pounds for the fish already. Why couldn’t I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman, “The fish head _________(work) now, you see?”
二
Tom is a boy of fifteen. His parents ______(die) two years ago, and he had to make a living by himself. Now he ________(work) as a servant at Mr Jackson’s. He works hard and the Jackson is pleased with him. Mr Jackson enjoys _________(plant) all kinds of trees. There are many kinds of precious(珍贵的)trees in his garden.
The week before last Mr Jackson _________(bring) a few trees home, planted them in the garden himself and watered them every day. Some days later, he had to _______(leave) for another city. Before he started, he said to Tom, “________(take) good care of the plants when I ‘I ‘m out. Some boys of our neighbors always want _______(steal) them.”
“________(not worry) about them , sir,” answered Tom. “I ________(try) my best to watch them.”
Six days passed and Mr Jack son came back. As soon as he saw Tom, he asked, “________anyone _______(come) to steal the trees?” “No, sir,” said Tom. “I pulled them six days ago. Now they have been hidden for nearly a week!”
三
Mr Smith was a cook. He worked in a restaurant. Once he decided to go to a village _______(spend) his holidays when it was very hot in the town. One afternoon Mr Smith________(walk) in a forest, and found it was very cool. He went farther and farther. Suddenly he saw a bear __________(come) at him. He tried his best to run away. And soon the
bear__________( disappear) but he lost his way. He came out of the forest
when the sun ____________(sink). He didn’t know how ________(get) to the village and was much hungry. Just then he saw an old man _________(work) in the fields.
“Hi! Old man,” shouted Mr Smith. “Where does the road go?”
“I never notice it can move. It __________(lay) here for hundreds of years,” answered the old man.
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(70分)
1.I find it boring ________ (be) a doctor for animals.
2.I really enjoy ________ (keep) pigs.
3.They ________ (treat) well when they became sick.4.Mrs Parley was busy ________ (do) her homework. Suddenly an earthquake________
(rock) the city.5.By the time we got there, the bus ________ already ________ (go).6.The captain ________ (train) the children when I saw him yesterday.7.We just wanted ________ (do) our best ________ (score) the first goal.
8.He’ll write to me as soon as he ________ (reach) Suzhou.9.________ you ever________(see) the film? Yes, I ________ (see) it two weeks ago.
10.________ (not disturb) him, he’s feeding the dogs.11.Come in and close the door, or you ________ (catch) a cold.12.In the past five years, Robert ________ (visit) England twice.13.By the time we got there, the train ________ (be) away for ten minutes.14.Do you know the boy ________ (save) by Tom?15.Please go and see who ________ (cry) in the next room.16.Yesterday they ________ (not play) football together because they were all busy
________ (learn) English.17.Would you like ________ (go) out for a walk with us after supper?
18.I don’t know when he ________ (come) back, but I’ll tell you as soon as he ________
(get) back.19.His son will write to me as soon as he ________ (pass) the exam.
20.It’s very cold outside and ________ (not open) the window.21.Where are the twins? They ________ (get) dressed in the next room.
22.He ________ (speak) for half an hour but didn’t say much.23.The children ________ (study) twelve lessons since last summer.24.His elder sister ________ (should take) good care of.25.The doctor told me ________ (not eat) much meat.26.He said they ________ (grow) cotton the next year.
27.Mary ________ (mend) the radio before her mother came back.
29.—Tom, you ________(not finish) your lunch yet.
—Sorry. I had a little, but I don’t feel like ________ (eat).
30.By the end of the month, they ________ (kick) two goals.
31.The inspector said that he ________ (leave) for Beijing next week.
32.The girl is ill. She needs ________ (send) to hospital at once.
33.—________ it ________ (rain) yesterday evening?
—Yes. It ________ (rain) every day so far this month.
34.I didn’t know where ________ (find) the robber.
35.Who’s the man that ________ (smoke) over there?
36.He ________ (cross) the street when he was hit by a car.
37.Stop ________ (talk), please. Let’s have our class.
38.—________ it ________ (rain) this time last Sunday?
— Yes, it ________ (rain) hard at that time.
39.When I got to the cinema, the film ________ already ________ (begin).
40.I didn’t know if she ________ (come) the next week.
41.You must try your best ________ (learn) English well.
42.Your homework ________ (must finish) before school is over.
43.I didn’t know how ________ (talk) to the headmaster.
44.—Can you see the kite in the sky?
—Yes. But who ________ (fly) it?
45.Tell the children ________ (not play) in the street.
46.Did you ask him who he ________ (write) to the next day?
47.I missed ________ (meet) my old friends in the park last Sunday.
48.—How long ________ the meeting ________ (be) on?
—For two hours.
49.Jack has a nice watch. He ________ (have) it for three years. It ________ ( buy)by his father.
50.John ________ (spend) the whole day ________ (draw) the house.
51.He said he ________ (come) here as soon as he ________ (can).
52.How soon ________ you ________ (go) to Zhejiang again?
53.I’m sure the work ________ (finish) in two weeks.
54.Six percent of the population ________ (be) farmers.
55.The plan ________ (give) up because of rain.
56.—Where is Tom?
—He ________ (go) to the post office. He said he ________(come) back soon.
58.—Where were you last night?
—I ________ (ask) to help Tom at home.
59.Could you tell me if you ________ (read) the story book?
60.No one except Jim ________ (agree) with you at the meeting.
61.If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we ________ (go) fishing.
62.Mary ________ (sing) four songs. Let her have a rest.
63.The cars which ________ (produce) in Hubei Province sell very well.
64.It’s raining hard outside now. I prefer to ________(stay) at home rather than go out.
65.The number of the books in the library ________ (be) large.
66.I hear that they ________ already ________ (go) abroad.
67.She ________ (give) him a call when she gets here.
68.Lucy said that her father ________ (work) in Beijing for about two years.
69.They told me that they ________ (have) a sports meeting the next week.
70.It ________ (rain) hard now. It ________(rain) quite often during the month of July.
二、用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空(5分)
make, get, do, sing, put, cut, plant, speak, wait, laugh, spend, water
1.Look! Some young trees ________ by the boys. Let’s go and stop them.
2.It’s easier to say than ________.
3.By the end of last week, they ________ 3 000 radios.
4.Chinese ________ by the largest number of people in the world.
5.It’s time for class. I must go now. I don’t want to keep the students ________ for a long time.
三、根据短文内容,用所给动词的正确形式填空(20分)
AAllen got up early in the mor(来自:WwW.ZHaOqt.nEt 蒲公英文 摘:动词短文)ning. He always kept________ (take) exercise every day. So he was strong and he often said he________(not go) to see a doctor unless his belly (腹
部)________(hurt) one afternoon. He________(send) to hospital at once. The doctor said
he________(get) an appendicitis(阑尾炎) after he looked him over carefully. The young man had to________(operate) on as soon as possible.“You________(seem) nervous, ” said the doctor.
“Yes, doctor, ” said Allen. “I________(operate) on for the first time. You also________(look) nervous, I think. ”
“You are right. It________(be) my first operation. ”
B
My bike________(steal) outside a shop. That day I went into the shop near my
home________(buy) an exercise book, forgetting________(lock) it. When I came out of the shop, the bike________(lose).
At first, I didn’t know what to do. I________(can) hardly believe it, because I________(be) in the shop for 3 or 4 minutes. Then I looked for it all the streets nearby, but couldn’t not find it. So I went to the police station and________(report) the loss.The________(follow) day, with a friend of mine, I went to the cinema. When
I________(come) out, I found that my own bike________(put) near my friend’s!
CI received a letter yesterday. It ________ (write) by my sister. She ________ (stay) in Shanghai now. She ________ (be) there for nearly a year. In her letter, she said she ________ (return) to our hometown the next month. If she ________(come) back, she ________ (get) a surprise. A lot of new buildings ________ (put) up since she ________ (leave). And a new cinema ________ (build) near our home now. It ________ (finish) in two weeks.
D
Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage(勇气) and a spirit of independence(独立) can be more useful than(1)_____(cry) for help. That’s what the story I’ve heard recently tells me. The young man was born in 1982 in a poor family in a small town . When he was only 11, his father became ill and one day (2)___(come) back with an disabled baby girl. A year later, his mother left home with his younger brother because she(3)__ ( not stand) hard life and
pressure(压力) from her husband. The 12-year-old boy began (4)__(support )his whole family: he took care of not only his sick father, but also the litter girl. At the same time, he didn’t give up studying.
E
Li Ming is a pupil. He ______(study) in Xin Hua Primary School. He ______(get) up at 6:30 on weekdays. Then he ______(wash) his
face,_______(brush) his teeth and ______(have) his breakfast. After breakfast, he _______(go) to school by bike. He usually _______(get) to school at 7:30,He _______(be) never late for school. The first class ______(begin) at 8:00.He ______(listen) to the teacher carefully in class .After school, he often _______(play) games wish his friends. In the evening he ______(do) his lessons. Sometimes he _____(watch) TV for half an hour.
动词短文篇三:中考英语短文动词填空
中考英语短文动词填空(1)
There is a beautiful island located(位于) at the outer east side of the Zhujiang River mouth, which(1)______(call) Hong Kong. It lies to the west of Macao and (2)________(face) to the South China Sea. On the north it is connected(相连) with the Shenzhen Special Economical Zone.
It (3)__________(cover)about 1,075 square kilometers (平方公里)and includes three main parts—Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula(半岛) and New Territories. There are more than six million people in Hong Kong, of which about 98 percent are Chinese. Its weather is suitable and its scenery(风景) is very beautiful.
Although its area isn?t very large, its economy(经济)(4)_________(develop)quickly. Today?s Hong Kong
(5)___|__ already________ (become) the famous heart of the international trade, finance(金融), shipping, travel and information. It (6)_______(keep) the foreign trade relations with over 170 countries. It has a lot of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and docks. It attracts several million travelers all over the world.
About 109 years ago, Hong Kong (7)_______ (occupy) (强占) by the English invaders (侵掠者)and
(8)______(rule) for nearly one century. This is the great shame(耻辱) for the Chinese nation.
On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong returned to the embrace(怀抱) of our motherland again. This is one of the greatest events in the 20th century. It (9)_________ (end) the English rule. It shows that Chinese people have wiped out the shame. It(10) _______(write) in the historical records forever.
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Once there lived an old man in a town. He always 1___ (forget) a lot of things. So his wife always had 2_______ (say) to him, “3_____ _____ (not forget) this.”
One day, he went on a long trip alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “ Now you 4___ (have) all these things. They are what you 5_____ (need) for your trip. 6 ___ (take) care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.
About an hour later, the conductor began 7___(check) the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he 8___ (not find) it. He was very worried. “I can?t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train,” said the old man.
“I think you are right. I believe you 9____ (buy) a ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried and said sadly, “You don?t know why I am worried. If I don?t find my ticket, I 10_____ (not remember) my station. Where am I going?”
中考英语短文动词填空(3) Bananas don?t grow on trees. They grow on a thick stalk(茎) that (1)________(look) just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk is soft enough (2)_______( cut) with a knife.
It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. Others are as long and thick as men?s arms. Some banana plants grow as tall as a house — even taller!
Not all bananas are eaten as fruit. Some never get sweet, and they (3)______(cook) as a kind of vegetable.
People in most countries never see a banana until it reaches the store. But if you visited a country where it?s hot and rains a lot all the year, you(4)________(see) a banana plantation(种植园), a large farm where bananas grow. The tasty fruit doesn?t come from a seed (种子)but from a root(5)_______( plante) deep in the ground. First a stalk pushes up into the air. Then leaves (6)________(appear). In the beginning the banana plant grows very fast—sometimes as much as the length(长) of your feet in one night. Soon, sweet-smelling flowers appear, and when their flowers drop off, bananas begin to grow.
As they get bigger, bananas start(7)_______( turn) up. It looks as if they?re growing upside down!Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow. But they(8)_________( pick) long before this — when they?re hard and bright green. This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. On trucks and boats and trains bananas travel all over the world. There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they (9)______(get) ripe while(10)_________( travel). If bananas are picked when they are ripe, they will spoil(变坏) on the way.
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UN Year of Deserts
The United Nations 1____ already ______(name) 2006 as the International Year of Deserts(国际沙漠年). The UN wants people 2______(notice) the beauty and wonders of deserts throughout the world.But the United Nations also wants to pay attention to the dangers the world faces as more and more land becomes desert. Large amounts of land that could once grow crops 3_______( become) desert. Food 4_____no longer ______(grow) in those areas. More land is lost to be desert each year.
Special habitats
Deserts are special environments,Tt's home of many different animals and plants. For thousands of years, deserts have also been home of many civilizations(居民).
Deserts are fragile environments. The UN is hoping to protect the older deserts as well as ______(stop) new deserts from forming.
The dangers
Experts believe that one-third of the earth?s land surface 6_____( threaten)(威胁) by the loss of farmland. When the land dries up and becomes desert, people cannot grow enough crops to eat. Experts believe this danger 7_____( effect) 1 billion people.Africa has been especially hard by 8______(grow) deserts. Experts believe about
two-thirds of Africa?s people are threatened by this loss of farmland.
Causes
People and climate change 9______( cause) much land to turn to desert. People cutting down too many trees has harmed the land. So more cropland is lost each year, more and more people try to live for the remaining good land. This speeds up the harm to the land.
Scientists are using pictures 10______(take) from space to describe the growing deserts.
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Protect wild animals
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong 1_______(covered) by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees 2______(cut) down and burnt. Now there is no forest 3_______(leave), though there are still some small areas are covered by trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers, and many other animals used to live in the thick forest.
When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4_____(keep) pigs and chickens in the valleys(山谷). They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire 5______( keep) themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away from the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. So 6_____(do)most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon died for the same reason.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 7_____(live)there. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer. (赤麂)These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail.It8_____(look) like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet tall. They make a sound rather like a dog barking. There are now not many barking deer 9_____(leave). So it is important for people to protect them and other wild animals.
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Heavy schoolbags
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I?m sure lots of children of your age (1)______( say) “yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but also children in the United States have heavy schoolbags. Experts (2)________( start) to worry that younger and younger students (3)______ (have) back and neck problems as a result of schoolbags being too heavy for them.
“It?s hard for me(4)_______( go) upstairs with my bag because it?s too heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common schoolbags with two straps(带子) to carry, but many
students(5)________( choose) rolling(有滚轮的) bags.
But even with rolling bags, going upstairs and getting on buses are still problems for children. Many of them hurt their backs or necks because of the heavy schoolbags.
But how much is proper for them? Doctors say students(6)________(carry) no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that other children don?t stay with over 15%, because their bodies (7)_____ still______( grow). “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their schoolbags,” he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home the books they need (8)______( read) that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students (9)_______(take) home.One of the best answers is, as some children (10)______(say), to have no homework at all!
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If you look at the sky one night and see something (1)_______(move) and shining that you (2)_____ never ______(see) before, it might be a comet (彗星).
A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet (3)_______(go) round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.
If a comet isn?t a star, what is it then?
Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and (4)______(mix) with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.
Many people perhaps (5)______(see) a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There
(6)_______( be) millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.
An Englishman (7)_______(name) Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep
(8)________(come) back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it(9)_______(come) back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley?s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You (10)____probably ______( see) Halley?s Comets when it comes near the earth again.
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Mr Clark (1)___________ (bear) in a small town of England. When he finished middle school, he
(2)____________(find) work in the police station and he (3)___________(work) there for 42 years and he?ll retire(退休)this autumn. He tried to work hard in the past 42 years but he wasn?t a lucky man and never caught a thief. He was often sorry for it.
Last weekend, when Mrs Clarke (4)____________ (cook) supper, she found there was no sugar. So she asked her husband (5)____________ (buy) some in the shop near their house. He came in the shop and found a young man
(6)__________ (steal) some money from a woman?s bag. He ran to the thief quickly, but the young man found and
(7)___________ (run) away at onec. Mr Clarke ran after him. The thief ran into a blind alley(死胡同)and Mr Clarke
(8)__________ (catch) him at last.
“Please give me a chance, sir, said the young man. “I never stole before.”
“Who (9)__________ (give) me a chance?” said Mr Clarke. “I?ll soon retire and I (10)_________ (catch) a thief for the first time!”
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A sudden ringing woke Peter up. He turned on the light, got up and went to answer the phone.
“ 1you still _______ (lie) on the bed?” Came Hey?s voice.
“Yes,” said Peter. “But it?s only four.”
“ 2your watch ________ (not work)? Open the window and look outside. I3(arrive) at the bus stop already.”
Peter did as his friend said. It4(snow) heavily and it was white everywhere. Skiing was both Peter?s favorite hobby and mine, too. I ran to the telephone and said, “Wait for me there and I5(get) there in a quarter of an hour.”
After half an hour Peter and his friends were on the bus. It was cold and the roads6(cover) with snow. The old driver seemed to be careful. He drove slowly and all the passengers7(understand) why he did so.
Suddenly a woman in the front of the bus called out. People8(not know) what happened and they looked ahead. A truck quickly approached our bus. We were too9(frighten) to say a word. At the last moment the driver turned the bus aside and it hit a tree by the road. The truck passed by quickly and fell into the river. Luckily, none of the passengers10(hurt). But they were not happy. They had to save the truck driver!
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Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how (1)___________(become) cleverer because his mother always called him “foolish boy”. “That is easy, ” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you (2)_______(be ) a clever boy.”“Really?”
“Of course. A fish head is good for brains. If you eat one a day, you (3)______(become) much cleverer. (4)