胫后动脉穿支皮瓣修复足背足跟部软组织缺损的临床效果分析

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  摘   要:目的  探究胫后动脉穿支皮瓣修复足背足跟部软组织缺损的临床应用效果。方法  以本院2016年6月~2017年6月收治的足背足跟部软组织缺损患者16例作为研究对象,其中足跟部软组织缺损5例,足背软组织缺损11例,給予所有患者胫后动脉穿支皮瓣修复治疗,术后随访3个月,观察临床治疗效果。结果  术后观察,本组16例患者皮瓣修复均成活,创面愈合较好,血液循环正常,并且缺损修复效果较理想。结论  胫后动脉穿支皮瓣修复足背足跟部软组织缺损,皮瓣能够大部分存活,且手术方法简单方便,修复效果显著。
  关键词:胫后动脉;穿支皮瓣;软组织缺损
  中图分类号:R622.1                                  文献标识码:B                                DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.069
  文章编号:1006-1959(2018)05-0184-03
  Clinical Effect of Posterior Peroneal Artery Perforator Flap for Repair of Soft Tissue Defects in the Dorsal Heel
  LU Xing-cheng,LU Xiang-quan,WEN Xing-xing,WU Bing-hua,HUANG Jia,XIONG Zhe-cheng
  (Department of Surgery,One Subjects,Dongxiang Third Hospital,Dongxiang 331800,Jiangxi,China)
  Abstract:Objective  To explore the clinical effect of the posterior tibial artery perforator flap to repair the soft tissue defects of the heel of the foot.Methods  In our hospital in June 2016~2017 year in June from the ministry of the back heel soft tissue defects in 16 patients as the research object,including 5 cases of heel soft tissue defect of dorsal foot soft tissue defect in 11 cases,all patients were given posterior tibial artery perforator flap for treatment,postoperative follow-up of 3 months,to observe the clinical therapeutic effect.Results  After operation,the skin flap repair in 16 cases of the group survived,the wound healing was better, the blood circulation was normal,and the repair effect of the defect was ideal.Conclusion  The posterior tibial artery perforator flap can repair the soft tissue defect of the dorsum pedis of the foot.Most of the flaps survived,and the operation method is simple and convenient,and the repair effect is remarkable.
  Key words:Posterior tibial artery;Perforator flap;Soft tissue defect
  社会经济的快速发展,机动车辆逐渐增多,由车祸而导致的足部损伤也日益增多。而足背或足跟发生损伤通常会造成皮肤以及软组织缺损,并且还会伴有不同程度的肌腱、跟腱等深部组织暴露[1]。而由于足背和足跟软组织较少、供血不足,无论是修复能力还是抗感染能力相对较差,因此要实现对创面的修复相对困难。胫后动脉穿支皮瓣修复足背足跟从1986年提出以来,经过长时间的探索与研究,该种修复方法已在临床中得到广泛应用[2]。由于该皮瓣在操作上相对简单,且不会对小腿主血管造成损伤,故是目前修复足背足跟软组织缺损的有效方法。为进一步探究上述方法的临床疗效,本院对16例足背足跟软组织缺损患者采用了胫后动脉穿支皮瓣修复,取得了良好效果,现报道如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1一般资料  研究对象为东乡第三医院在2016年6月~2017年6月收治的16例足背足跟部软组织缺损患者,其中有5例为足跟部软组织缺损,11例则为足背部软组织缺损;患者男女比例为13:3,年龄17~54岁;致伤原因中,14例患者为车祸致伤,剩余2例则为重物压伤足背而导致皮肤发生坏死造成软组织缺损。所有患者均为一期清创手术后创面未发生感染二期手术。