原发性肝癌患者介入治疗预后影响因素分析


  [摘要] 目的 探讨原发性肝癌患者介入治疗的预后影响因素。方法 方便选取2012年1月—2017年9月该院收治的60例原发性肝癌介入治疗患者为例,依据术后3个月QOL-LC评分分为A组(高于或等于术前,30例)和B组(低于术前,30例),对比观察两组临床资料,Logistic回归分析影响原发性肝癌患者介入治疗预后的影响因素。结果 A组年龄<40岁7例(23.33%),肝功能Child C级4例(13.33%),TNM分期III期4例(13.33%),浸润型生长方式6例(20.00%),联合用药25例(83.33%),心态良好23例(76.67%),与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 年龄、肝功能分级、TNM分期、门脉栓塞、联合用药化疗、患者心态是影响原发性肝癌介入治疗预后的独立因素。
  [关键词] 原发性肝癌;介入治疗;预后;影响因素
  [中图分类号] R735 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0099-03
  [Abstract] Objective This paper tries to investigate the prognostic factors of interventional therapy for primary liver cancer. Methods 60 cases of interventional treatment of primary liver cancer patients from January 2012 to September 2017 in this hospital were selected, according to QOL-LC grade of 3 months after operation, they were convenient divided into group A (greater than or equal to the preoperative, 30 cases) and group B (lower than preoperative, 30 cases), the clinical data of two groups were observed and compared, influencing factors of prognosis in patients with primary liver cancer treated by interventional therapy by Logistic regression were analyzed. Results 7 cases of group A, aged less than 40 years old(23.33%), 4 cases of liver function Child grade C (13.33%), 4 cases of TNM stage III (13.33%), Infiltrating type growth mode 6 cases(20.00%), 25 cases of combined medication (83.33%), good mentality of 23 cases(76.67%), with significant difference compared with control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Age, grading of liver function, TNM stage, mode of tumor growth, portal vein embolization, and patient’s attitude are independent factors influencing the prognosis of interventional therapy for primary liver cancer.
  [Key words] Primary liver cancer; Interventional therapy; Prognosis; Influencing factors
  原發性肝癌发生于肝细胞或肝内胆管细胞,为我国消化系统常见恶性肿瘤,发病率仅次于胃癌和食管癌,居第三位[1]。肝癌介入治疗指在影像设备引导下经股动脉插管将抗癌药物或栓塞剂注入肝动脉,其疗效已经得到肯定,是目前非开腹手术治疗肺癌的首选方法[2]。但是临床实践发现,不同原发性肝癌患者介入治疗的预后效果存在差异性,文章现以2012年1月—2017年9月该院60收治的例原发性肝癌介入治疗患者为例进行分析和探讨,旨在为临床制定个体化肝癌治疗方案提供参考依据,具体报道如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  方便选取该院收治的60例原发性肝癌患者为研究对象,全部患者均行介入治疗。纳入标准:①病理检查明确原发性肝癌诊断;②介入治疗适应证;③术后观察随访3个月以上;④签署知情同意书。排除标准:①合并其他恶性肿瘤或转移性肝癌;②肝脏介入治疗禁忌证;③就往肝癌手术及放化疗史;④临床资料不完整或失真;⑤中途退出。入选病例中,男47例,女13例,年龄35~78岁,平均(56.1±9.3岁)。依据预后将入选病例分为A组(30例)和B组(30例),比较观察两组临床资料。
  1.2 方法
  全部患者均择期常规进行肝癌介入治疗。治疗前及治疗后3个月,分别以QOL-LC(肝癌患者生活质量测定量表)评价患者预后。治疗后QOL-LC评分高于或等于治疗前为A组,治疗后QOL-LC评分低于治疗前为B组。回顾性分析两组患者临床资料,对患者性别、年龄、肝癌分期、临床分型、肿瘤最长直径、介入次数、化疗用药种类数、患者心态等可能影响肝癌介入预后的因素进行统计分析。