浅析护理干预应用于小儿糖尿病神经病变患者的效果
[摘要] 目的 研究分析小儿糖尿病神经病变患者临床中接受护理干预的效果,为临床护理提供参考和依据。 方法 根据2012年10月—2014年10月该院的小儿糖尿病神经病变患者共300例来进行分析研究,将患儿分成A、B两组,均有150例,A组使用护理干预措施,B组使用普通护理措施,对两组的临床护理情况进行比较分析。 结果 研究显示,A组患儿家属有80例表示非常满意,占53.33%,有56例基本满意,占37.33%,有14例不满意,占9.33%。B组有69例非常满意,占46.00%,有55例基本满意,占36.67%,有26例不满意,占17.33%,A组患儿的家属满意度为90.67%,B组的满意度为82.67%,结果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 小儿糖尿病神经病变患者接受护理干预的临床效果比较突出,患儿家属对护理的满意度比较高,临床中可以进行推广使用。
[关键词] 护理干预;小儿糖尿病神经病变;效果
[中图分类号] R248.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)11(b)-0104-02
[Abstract] Objective To research and analyze the application effect of nursing intervention in children with diabetic neuropathy and provide reference and basis for the clinical nursing. Methods 300 cases of children with diabetic neuropathy admitted and treated in our hospital from October 2012 to October 2014 were selected for analysis and research, and divided into two groups with 150 cases in each, the group A used the nursing intervention measures, while the group B used the common nursing measures, and the clinical nursing was compared between the two groups. Results The research showed that 80 cases of children’s family were very satisfied, accounting for 53.33%, 56 cases were basically satisfied, accounting for 37.33%, and 14 cases were unsatisfied, accounting for 9.33% in the group A, and in the group B, 69 cases were very satisfied, accounting for 46.00%, 55 cases were basically satisfied, accounting for 36.67%, and 26 were unsatisfied, accounting for 17.33%, and the difference in the satisfied rate between the group A and group B was statistically significant, (90.67% vs 82.67%),(P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of nursing intervention in children with diabetic neuropathy is outstanding, and the satisfied degree of children’s family to the nursing is higher, which can be promoted and applied in clinic.
[Key words]Nursing intervention; Children with diabetic neuropathy; Effect
現代人的生活条件得到了很大的改善,饮食结构出现了变化,很多的小儿肥胖患者出现,并且,小儿糖尿病的发病率也在不断增长,根据研究显示,我国现在大约有1.4亿的糖尿病患儿,该疾病在5~6和10~14岁的发病率比较高[1],患儿接受治疗的时候往往还会合并神经病变,要是治疗不及时,可能会引起疼痛和麻木症状,严重的还会残疾,对患儿以及家庭来说都是非常大的负担。医疗工作者除了要积极的为患者提供治疗之外,还需要对患儿的情绪进行安抚,让患儿能够配合医护工作的开展,避免治疗过程受到影响,降低了治疗效果。根据研究显示[2],护理干预措施使用合理得当能够为改善预后提供帮助,目前该院就2012年10月—2014年10月收治的300例小儿糖尿病神经病变护理使用护理干预的效果开展研究分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该院对糖尿病神经病变患儿300例开展了研究分析,将患儿分成A、B两组,A组使用护理干预,B组使用常规护理,均有150例。A组中,男性患儿76例,占A组患儿的比例为50.67%,女性患儿74例,占A组患儿的比例为49.33%,年龄最大的患儿为14岁,年龄最小的患儿为4岁,平均值为(8.7±1.97)岁。B组中,男性患儿75例,占B组患儿的比例为50.00%,女性患儿75例,占B组患儿的比例为50.00%,年龄最大的患儿为15岁,年龄最小的患儿为4岁,平均值为(8.8±1.15)岁。两组一般性资料对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不影响研究结果。