短文改错dearjames篇一：补习四
Ⅰ.阅读理解
More and more people are annoyed at the continually rising house prices. They want to know who is to blame for it.Local governments，developers and speculators(投机商) share a vested(既得的) interest in it. People who are really in need of homes are most likely to suffer heavy losses.
Many local governments depend on selling land to keep its
normal operation. The higher land prices, the more money.Therefore,
developers back the local governments by buying land at high prices.
In return, the governments make favorable policies to help the
developers. For example, drive all the possible homebuyers to this
nasty(危险的) market. They even encourage large numbers of
speculators to catch more people.
Rising house prices has already become the fence which divides the Chinese society. It has caused widespread dissatisfaction. The government will lose the support of the common people if leaving house prices out of control. Besides, rising house prices will stop us building the new countryside as the present policy actually forbid people to flow freely from cities to the countryside.
Collecting taxes on houses can fundamentally solve this problem. On one hand, it will discourage the speculators. On the other hand, it will offer a stable tax resource apart from reducing the sales cost of the developers. Secondly, stop the developers selling the houses before completion. If so, the developers will certainly try their best to sell all their houses once completed. And this will also lower speculators' expectation of price rising, which will decrease speculations.
1. The only victims of rising house prices are________.
A．governments B．real homebuyersC．developers D．speculators
2．The local governments reward the developers by ________.
A．offering enough land B．allowing sales in advance
C．providing enough buyers D．making favorable policies
3．We can infer from the passage that continually rising house prices will ________.
A．benefit the governmentB．draw more homebuyers
C．help the housing industry develop soundly
D．affect the sound development of the Chinese society
4．Collecting taxes on houses has all the following effects except ________.
A．making the developers do their best to sell their houses
B．cutting down speculations
C．supplying a stable tax resource for the government
D．decreasing the sales cost
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear James，
I'd like to tell you anything about our sports meet. It was holding on Oct.10th ,that was a fine day. There were over 2,000 students and teachers attend it. Yu Le, a
student from my class won the 100-meter race. He finishes the race in 12.6 seconds and broke in the school record. The sports meet was really success.That was because we were all trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winners，I was proud of
that we had done.I am looking forward to receive your letter.
专题 动词的时态及语态
一、一般现在时的用法
1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。?
时间状语： every...，sometimes,on Sunday?
She leave home for school at 7 every morning.(改错)
2.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。?
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3.表示格言或警句中。?
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。
4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。?
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.现在我往杯子里放糖。?
I am doing my homework now.我在做作业。?
二、一般过去时的用法
1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。?
时间状语有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1982等。?
Where did you go just now??
2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。?
When I was a child，I often played football in the street.?
3.句型：?
It is time sb.did sth.“时间已迟了”“早该……了”? It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。? would (had)rather sb.did sth.表示“宁愿某人做某事”
4.wish，wonder，think，hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。? I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。?
比较：?
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。?
Christine was an invalid all her life.她已不在人间。?
Christine has been an invalid all her life.她现在还活着。?
Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.?
Mrs.Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.?
三、一般将来时
1.shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。?
will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。?
Which paragraph shall I read first？我应该先读哪一段？
2.be going to+不定式，表示将来。?
1)主语的意图，即将做某事。?
What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算干什么？?
2)计划，安排要发生的事。?
The play is going to be produced next month.这部戏预计要下个月拍。?
3)有迹象要发生的事?
Look at the dark clouds，there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，要来暴风雨了。?
4)be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。?
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们打算下周六讨论这个报告。?
5.一般现在时表将来?
1)下列动词：come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时表将来。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明早六点发车。?
2)倒装句，表示动作正在进行?
Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.车来了。?
There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.铃响了。?
3)在时间或条件句中。?
When Bill comes (不是will come)，ask him to wait for me.比尔来了后，让他等我。? I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我一到那儿就给你写信。?
4)在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等后边。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.?
6.用现在进行时表示将来?
常用词为 come，go，start，arrive，leave，stay等。
I’m leaving tomorrow.我打算明天动身。?
Are you staying here till next week? 你打算在这儿住到下周吗？??
四、现在完成时
动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成： have (has)+过去分词。?
1.比较过去时与现在完成时?
1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 ?
2)过去时常与具体时间状语连用，而现在完成时常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live，teach，learn，work，study，know。过去时常用的非持续性动词有come，go，leave，start，die，finish，become，get married等。?
I saw this film yesterday.我昨天看了这部电影。
I have seen this film.这部电影我看过了。
2.用于现在完成时的句型? 1)It is the first/second time....that...结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。?
It is the first time that I have visited the city.这是我第一次参观这座城市。?
2)This is the...that...结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。?
This is the best film that I’ve (ever)seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。?
This is the first time (that)I’ve heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。?
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。?
（错）I have received his letter for a month.?
（对）I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.
3.比较since和for?
since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。?
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我在这儿住了20多年了。?
I have lived here since I was born.我自出生就住在这儿。?
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.我好久没收到叔叔的信了。?
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。?
I worked here for more than twenty years. 我在这工作过20多年。(我现在已不在这工作。)? I have worked here for many years.我在这里工作了多年了。(现在我仍在这里工作。)?
4.since的四种用法?
1) since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980，last month，half past six)。 I have been here since 1989.我自1989年就在这儿。?
2)since+一段时间+ago?
I have been here since five months ago.自五个月前我就一直在这儿。?
3)since+从句?
Great changes have taken place since you left.自从你走后发生了很大的变化。?
4)It is+一段时间+since从句?
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.?
五、过去完成时
1.概念：表示过去的过去
其构成是had+过去分词构成。
2.用法
1)在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中。?
She said (that)she had never been to Paris.她说她从来没去过巴黎。?
2) 状语从句?
When the police arrived，the thieves had run away.等到警察来的时候，贼早已经跑了。?
3)表示意向的动词，如hope，wish，expect，think，intend，mean，suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……，未能……”。?
We had hoped that you would come，but you didn’t.我们原本希望你能来，但你却没来。
3.过去完成时的时间状语?
before，by，until ，when，after，once，as soon as。?
He said that he had learned some English before.他说他以前学过英语。?
By the time he was
注意：hardly...when …… 就…… no sooner...than 刚…… 就……??
六、将来完成时
1.构成will have done sth.?
2.概念1)状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。?
2)动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或已获得的经验。 They will have been married for 20 years by then.到那时他们结婚就20年了。?
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.明天这个时候你就到了上海了。??
七、现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法：?
1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。?
We are waiting for you.我们正在等你。
2.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。?
Mr.Green is writing another novel.格林先生在写另一部小说。?
(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)?
She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.她在跟史密斯先生学钢琴。
3.表示渐变的动词有：get，grow，become，turn，run，go，begin等。?
It’s getting warmer and warmer.天越来越暖和了。
4.与always，constantly，forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。?
You are always changing your mind.你总是改变主意。
5.不用进行时的动词?
1)事实状态的动词have，belong，possess，cost，owe，exist，include，contain，matter，weigh，measure，continue?I have two brothers.我有两个哥哥。?
This house belongs to my sister.这房子是我姐姐的。?
2)心理状态的动词know，realize，think see，believe，suppose，imagine，agree，recognize，remember，want，need，forget，prefer，mean，understand，love，hate?
I need your help.我需要你的帮助。?He loves her very much.他非常爱她。?
3) 瞬间动词 accept，receive，complete，finish，give，allow，decide，refuse?
I accept your advice.我接受你的建议。?
4)系动词seem，remain，lie，see，hear，smell，feel，taste，get，become，turn? You seem a little tired.你看起来有点累。?
八、过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。?
2.过去进行时主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生时，另一个短动作发生。
3.常用的时间状语?
this morning，the whole morning，all day yesterday，from nine to ten，last evening，when，while? It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候，天正下着雨。??
九、将来进行时
1.概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。?
She’ll be coming soon.她很快就会来了。?
注意：将来进行时不用于表示“意志”，不能说 I’ll be having a talk with her.
2.常用的时间状语?
Soon this evening，on Sunday，by this time tomorrow，in two days，tomorrow evening? By this time tomorrow，I’ll be lying on the beach.明天这个时候，我正躺在沙滩上。??
十、一般现在时代替将来时
1.时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时?
when，while，before，after，till，once，as soon as，so long as，by the time，if，in case (that)，unless，even if，whether，the moment，the minute，the day，the year，immediately? He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。
2.表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动。?
The museum opens at ten tomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。)?? 十一、一般现在时代替过去时
1.“书上说”“报纸上说”等。?
The newspaper says that it’s going to be cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明天会很冷的。
2.叙述往事，使其生动。?
Napoleon’s army now advances and the great battle begins.拿破仑的部队冲上来了，战斗打响了。十二、一般现在时代替完成时
1.有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时：?
hear，tell，learn，write，understand，forget，know，find，say,remember?
I hear (=have heard)he will go to London.?
I forget (=have forgotten)how old he is.
短文改错dearjames篇二：浙江奉化市2016高考英语短文改错基础训练(2)及答案
浙江奉化市2016高考英语短文改错基础训练（2）及答案
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
by their
gets a month’s vacation each year
considers
∧或gets two weeks. Many people want to be teachers because it are
who getting is
teachers who can get∧three-month vacation every year. Some college teachers who
a
those atwork more
they consider themselves.
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一
个勾（√）；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词，在错词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词
Hey Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and 1．________________
often broke down. So he decided to make better car himself, 2．_______________
and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 3．_________
a car maker, was very interesting in Royce’s car, and soon 4．_______________
Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first
model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke5．_______________ 6．_______________
the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking 7．_______________
down once. After the drive, it was cost just over ￡2 to put 8．_______________
the car back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that 9．_______
the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. 10．___________
【参考答案】6.
1．that—which2．a ^ better3．√
4．interesting—interested5．go—went
6．model—models
8．删“was” 7．drive—driving 9．This—It
10．regarded ^ as或considered
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
sports or
helpful Taking
won’t be ill very often. What’s more, I also get myself
relaxed
sports. Only in this way∧
can/willBy
physical exercise, I’m becoming stronger and more confident than before. I
do
people’s health
because
is important in modern life.
短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效) 短文中共有10处错误，每句
中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear James,
I am so excited that you are come to China. I will free from December18 and will
have a plenty of time to be together with you. I'll meet you at the airport and then you
will take Bus No.8 to my home. You worry about the weather here on your email. In fact, the
weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn't very cold. but you needn't bring
many clothes with you. During your stay here. I'll take you to some places of interests and
you can taste some local snacks. I'm sure we will have greatly fun together.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
John
【参考答案】4、
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Brown,
Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. I have been told one more worker will
be needed in this year and I think you are fit to it. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close
to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is
very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a
fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you are interesting in it, reply to me soon．
Yours, Li Hua
【参考答案】5、
短文改错dearjames篇三：2016成都南山学校高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练及答案7
短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效) 短文中共有10处
错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear James,
I am so excited that you are come to China. I will free from December18
and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I'll meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No.8 to my home. You worry about the weather here on
your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn't
very cold. but you needn't bring many clothes with you. During your stay here. I'll
take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I'm sure
we will have greatly fun together.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
John
【参考答案】4、
.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Brown,
Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. I have been told one
more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit to it. How about join us? The camp is
at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy
all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so
we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable
experience. If you are interesting in it, reply to me soon．
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】5、
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like riding my bike．Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend．I find very convenient
to go anywhere with a bike．Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure．I use my bike
almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry．It can be very pleasant in winter when it
is cold and rain is pour down．It can also be very dangerous．Of course I will be very carefully on my bike．In fact, accidents are not the only problem．Once I went to bookstore on my mother’s bike to buy some books and come out to find the bike missing．Now I have two strong lock．
【参考答案】6、
阅读理解。
Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city’s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.
Fox Point is operated by Palladian, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladian received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers.
ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.
Michael. Bloomberg, New York's mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing. So he recently announced that the city’s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the city’s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green
standards.
Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York’s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.
( ) 1. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?
A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.
B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.
C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.
D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.
( ) 2. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?
A. Lower running costs. B. Costing less in construction.
C. Less air to be lost in hot days. D. Better prices for homeless people.
( ) 3. It can be learned from the text that,
A. New York City is seriously polluted
B. people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York City C. a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live in
D. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City
( ) 4. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.
B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.
C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.
D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.
语篇解读：本篇文章为科技说明文。作者以Fox Point居住群的boiler rooms为切入点，阐述此类房子的环保节能的优点，以及各城市特别是纽约队建造此类建筑的积极响应。
1. 答案：C
考点：作者的写作意图
解析：从第一段最后两句，作者描述开水房仅是从一个侧面展示整个建筑群的节能，环保，可以得出答案。
2. 答案：A
考点：细节理解
解析：依据文章第三段倒数第二句：Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs
by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs.可得到答案。句意为“达到这一标准会将建筑成本提高2%，但很快会被它的低成本运行成本补回”
3. 答案：B
考点：细节理解 解析：依据文章第四段第二句：Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing..可得出答案
4. 答案：D
考点：作者的写作目的
解析：本文主要让读者了解这类健康、环保、经济类住房。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.
The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.
Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.
Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.