研究家庭访视护理对社区老年高血压患者服药遵从行为及家庭功能的影响
【摘要】 目的 探究社区老年高血压患者接受家庭访视护理对其服药遵从行为和家庭功能产生的影响。方法 76例老年高血压患者, 应用随机数表法分为参照组和访视组, 每组38例。参照组患者仅接受常规护理干预, 访视组患者在参照组护理基础上接受家庭访视。比较两组患者干预前后服药遵从行为评分及家庭功能评分。结果 干预前, 两组患者服药遵从行为评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后, 访视组患者服药遵从行为评分明显优于参照组, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前, 两组家庭功能总分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后, 访视组患者家庭功能总分为(6.9±1.7)分, 明显高于参照组的(6.1±2.3)分, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 社区老年高血压患者接受家庭访视护理有助于规范其服药遵从行为, 同时可使患者的家庭功能得到改善。
【关键词】 家庭访视护理;社区老年高血压;服药遵从行为;家庭功能
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.12.088
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of family visiting nursing on the drug compliance behaviour and family function of community elderly hypertensive patients. Methods A total of 76 elderly hypertensive patients were divided by random number table method into control group and visiting group, with 38 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing intervention, and the visiting group received family visiting on the basis of the control group. Comparison were made on drug compliance behaviour and family function score before and after intervention between the two groups. Results Before intervention, both groups had no statistically significant difference in drug compliance behaviour (P>0.05). After intervention, the visiting group had obviously better drug compliance behaviour than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Before intervention, both groups had no statistically significant difference in overall family function score (P>0.05). After intervention, the visiting group had obviously higher overall family function score as (6.9±1.7) points than (6.1±2.3) points in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The family visit nursing in community elderly hypertensive patients can help to standardize their drug compliance behavior and improve their family function.
【Key words】 Family visiting nursing; Community elderly hypertensive; Drug compliance behaviour; Family function
高血壓是老年人高危高发疾病之一, 而且随着我国老龄化趋势不断加快, 罹患高血压的老年患者也不断增多, 应用降压药物为临床控制和治疗高血压水平的主要方式, 因此, 服药遵从行为对患者的病情改善和生活品质有极大的影响, 此次研究特就社区老年高血压患者接受家庭访视护理对其服药遵从行为和家庭功能产生的影响进行探究。现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2016年2月~2017年5月在新沙社区卫生服务中心建立健康档案的76例老年高血压患者作为研究对象, 将患者应用随机数表法分为参照组和访视组, 每组38例。参照组中女14例, 男24例, 年龄61~77岁, 平均年龄(67.8±3.1)岁, 病程3~21年, 平均病程(5.6±5.2)年。访视组中女12例, 男26例, 年龄62~79岁, 平均年龄(66.4±4.2)岁,
病程2~19年, 平均病程(5.3±4.6)年。两组患者性别、年龄病程等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。罹患原发性醛固酮增多症、嗜铬细胞瘤等病症的患者以及其他容易造成血压升高疾病的患者均排除本次研究[1]。