评价硝苯地平联合缬沙坦胶囊治疗冠心病伴高血压患者血压的控制效果
【摘要】 目的 分析硝苯地平联合缬沙坦胶囊治疗冠心病伴高血压的血压控制等效果。方法 80例
冠心病伴高血压患者, 按随机数字法分为对照组和研究组, 每组40例。对照组采用硝苯地平治疗, 研究组采用硝苯地平联合缬沙坦胶囊治疗, 比较两组临床疗效及血压水平。结果 研究组治疗总有效率为92.50%, 高于对照组的75.00%, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前, 两组患者收缩压和舒张压水平比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后, 研究组收缩压和舒张压水平均低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 临床采用硝苯地平联合缬沙坦胶囊治疗冠心病合并高血压疾病, 疗效突出, 可更为明显的控制患者血压指标, 值得推广。
【关键词】 冠心病;高血压;缬沙坦胶囊;硝苯地平
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.12.049
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the clinical effect of nifedipine combined with valsartan capsules in the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension. Methods A total of 80 patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension were divided by random number method into control group and research group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with nifedipine, and the research group was treated with nifedipine combined with valsartan capsules. The clinical efficacy and blood pressure level in two groups was compared. Results The research group had higher total treatment effective rate as 92.50% than 75.00% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Before treatment, both groups had no statistically significant difference in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure levels (P>0.05). After treatment, the research group had lower systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Combination of nifedipine and valsartan capsules shows remarkable efficacy in treating coronary heart disease and hypertension, and it is more obvious to control the blood pressure index of patients. It is worth popularizing.
【Key words】 Coronary heart disease; Hypertension; Valsartan capsules; Nifedipine
目前临床暂不明确原发性高血压疾病发病病因, 认为主要与后天因素、先天遗传互相影响, 造成血压调节紊乱的疾病。依据危险度将其分层, 低危险度者仅需改善患者生活方式则可控制疾病。但极高危、高危、中危原发性高血压患者则需根据其病情给予针对性措施, 常常会引发冠心病[1]。而冠心病也属于对健康造成严重威胁的主要心血管疾病, 因冠状动脉血管出现动脉粥样硬化, 引发血管阻塞或狭小, 较为常见的一种症状则为心绞痛, 甚至可能丧失生命。所以, 临床给予科学合理的药物控制血压则相当关键。为此, 本研究纳入80例患者分两组讨论硝苯地平联合缬沙坦胶囊的临床疗效。具体报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2015年2月~2017年3月本院收治的80例冠心病伴高血压患者, 按随机数字法分为对照组和研究组, 每组40例。对照組男22例, 女18例, 年龄43~72岁,平均年龄(52.4±7.3)岁, 平均高血压病程(5.6±0.5)年;高血糖5例, 高血脂6例。研究组男23例, 女17例, 年龄43~71岁, 平均年龄(52.6±7.2)岁, 平均高血压病程(5.8±0.4)年;高血糖6例, 高血脂7例。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。入选标准:①患者均满足《内科学》中冠心病伴高血压疾病判定标准[2];②精神稳定, 均可积极配合此次研究治疗;③研究方案经医院伦理会批准实施。排除标准:①肝肾、心肺等器官疾病者;②存在缬沙坦胶囊、硝苯地平药物过敏史或禁忌证者;③中途退出研究者。