非创伤性修复技术治疗老年龋齿的临床效果


  [摘要]目的 探讨非创伤性修复技术治疗老年龋齿的临床效果。方法 选取2015年11月27日~2017年3月22日我院收治的66例老年龋齿患者进行研究,根据不同的治疗方法,将其分为对照组、观察组,每组33例。对照组给予常规治疗,观察组给予非创伤性修复技术。观察两组的临床效果、生活质量及患者满意度。结果 观察组治疗3、6个月的成功率分别为100.00%、96.97%,均高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组的社会关系、物质生活、生理功能、心理状态评分分别为(84.11±3.09)、(86.05±2.97)、(85.09±3.11)、(80.69±2.77)分,均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的总满意率(96.97%)高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 非创伤性修复技术治疗老年龋齿的效果较佳。
  [关键词]非创伤性修复技术;老年龋齿;生活质量
  [中图分类号] R781.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2018)2(b)-0104-03
  Clinical effect of non-traumatic repair technology treating elderly dental caries
  WU Li-jun
  Department of Stomatology,Shanghai Shencheng Hospital,Shanghai 200136,China
  [Abstract]Objective To investigate the clinical effect of non-traumatic repair technology treating elderly dental caries.Methods From November 27,2015 to March 22,2017,66 elderly patients with dental caries treated in our hospital were selected to study,and they were divided into the control group (n=33) and observation group (n=33) according to different treatment methods.The control group was given conventional treatment,while the observation group was given non-traumatic repair technology.he clinical effects,quality of life and the satisfaction degree of patients were observed in the two groups.Results The success rate in the observation group for 3 and 6 months treatment was 100.00% and 96.97% respectively,which were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).After treatment,the score of social relation,material life,physiological function and mental status in the observation group was (84.11±3.09),(86.05±2.97),(85.09±3.11) points,and (80.69±2.77) points respectively,which were all higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of the observation group (96.97%) was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of non-traumatic repair technology treating elderly dental caries is better.
  [Key words]Non-traumatic repair technology;Elderly dental caries;Quality of life
  在牙科疾病中,牙根齲齿是较常见的一种,好发于老年人,对患者口腔及身体健康造成严重影响,发病率较高,主要与食物残留、牙龈萎缩、口腔卫生差以及假牙佩戴等有直接关系[1]。此疾病治疗难度相对较大,加之患者对钻牙等技术的恐惧情绪,也会在一定程度上阻碍临床治疗,选择非创伤性修复技术,患者更易接受,配合度较高,且能够避免遭受创伤性修复带来的痛苦,应用价值较高。本文旨在探讨非创伤性修复技术在老年龋齿治疗中的临床意义。
  1资料与方法
  1.1一般资料
  选取2015年11月27日~2017年3月22日的老年龋齿患者(66例),按照治疗方法的差异,将其分为观察组、对照组,每组33例。观察组:年龄为61~74岁,平均(66.89±2.41)岁;男女比为17∶16(共33例);病程为(0.69±0.14)年。对照组:年龄为60~72岁,平均(67.11±2.28)岁;男女比为19∶14(共33例);病程为(0.75±0.22)年。两组患者的一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。纳入标准:已获知情权,同意纳入此研究者;经检查确诊为龋齿患者;年龄≥60岁;牙本质层损伤,牙髓活力正常者。排除标准:龋齿治疗史者;肝肾等重要脏器功能障碍者;意识不清或精神障碍者;合并严重基础性疾病者;其他系统或脏器严重疾病者。本研究已经我院医学伦理委员会批准。