心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照 —Mode
Amplitude mode
A 型(超声)
AMVL
Anterior mitral valve leaflet
二尖瓣前叶
AAO
Aorta ascendens
升主动脉
Ao
Aorta
主动脉
AI
Aortic insufficiency
主动脉关闭不全
AML
Anterior mitral leaflet
二尖瓣前叶
AR
Aortic regurgitation
主动脉瓣返流
AS
Aortic stenosis
主动脉狭窄
ASD
Atrial septal defect
房间隔缺损
ASH
Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy
非对称性室间隔肥厚
ATVL
Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet
三尖瓣前叶
AV
Aortic valve
主动脉瓣
AVA
Aortic valve atresia
主动脉瓣闭锁
AVR
Aortic valve replacement
主动脉瓣置换术
BAV
bicuspid aortic valve
二叶式主动脉瓣
B mode
Brightness mode
B型超声
CDFI
Color Doppler Flow Imaging
彩色多普勒血流显像
CHD
Congenital heart disease
先天性心脏病
CPV
mon pulmonary vein
共同肺静脉干
CW
chest wall
胸壁
CW—Doppler
Continuous-wave Dopper
连续频谱多普勒
CO
Cardiac output
心输出量
DA
Descending aorta
降主动脉
DCM
dilated cardiomyopathy
扩张性心肌病
DTI
doppler tissue imaging
多普勒组织显像
DORV
double outlet right ventricle
右心室双出口
DOLV
double outlet left ventricle
左心室双出口
ED
End-diastole
舒张末期得
EDV
End—diastolic volume
舒张末期容积
EF
Ejection fraction
射血分数
EPSS
E—point of septal separation
舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间得距离
ESD
End—systolic dimension
收缩末直径
ESV
End—systolic volume
收缩末容量
F 3
trilogy
of Fallot
法洛三联症
F 4
tetralogy
of Fallot
法洛四联症
FO
fossa ovalis
卵圆窝
FS
fractional shortening
缩短分数
HCM
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
肥厚性心肌病
HOCM
hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病
HPRF
High pulse repetition frequency
高脉冲重复频率
HR
Heart rate
心率
IAS
Interatrial septum
房间隔
IVC
Inferior vena cava
下腔静脉
IVCT
Isovolumic contraction time
等容收缩期
IVRT
Isovolumic relaxation time
等容舒张期
IVS
interventricular septum
室间隔
LA
Left atrium
左心房
LAA
Left atrial appendage
左心耳
LAD
Left anterior descending cor
前降支
LAE
Left atrial enlargement
左心房扩大
LAO
Left anterior oblique
左前斜位
LCC
Left coronary cusp
左冠状动脉瓣
LMCA
Left main coronary artery
左主干
LPA
Left pulmonary artery
左肺动脉
LSPV
left superior pulmonary vein
左上肺静脉
LSA
left subclavian artery
左锁骨下动脉
LV
Left ventricle
左心室
LVAN
left ventricular aneurysm
左心室室壁瘤
LVED
Left ventricular end diastolic
左心室舒张未期内径
LVH
Left ventricular hypertrophy
左心室肥大
LVDd
Left ventricular end diastolic dimension 左心室舒张末期内径
LVDs
left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径
LVPW
left ventricular posterior wall
左心室后壁
LVOT
Left ventricular outflow tract
左室流出道
LVIT
Left ventricular inflow tract
左室流入道
LVIW
left ventricular inferior wall
左室下壁
M-mode
Motion mode
M—型超声
MAC
Mitral annular calcification
二尖瓣环钙化
MB
Moderator band
隔缘肉柱
MI
mitral insufficiency
二尖瓣关闭不全
MS
Mitral stenosis
二尖瓣狭窄
MR
Mitral regurgitation
二尖瓣返流
MVO
Mitral valve orifice
二尖瓣口
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
二尖瓣脱垂
NCC
Noncoronary cusp
无冠瓣
OMI
old myocardial infarction
陈旧性心肌梗塞
PA
Pulmonary artery
肺动脉
PAP
Pulmonary artery pressure
肺动脉压
PBMV
percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty
经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术
PDA
Patent ductus arteriosis
动脉导管未闭
PE
Pericardial effusion
心包积液
PISA
Proximal isovelocity surface area
最近等速线表面积
PM
papillary muscle
乳头肌
PML
Posterior mitral
leaflet
二尖瓣后叶
PTL
posterior tricuspid leaflet
三尖瓣后叶
PI
Pulmonary insufficiency
肺动脉关闭不全
PPM
posterior papillary muscle
后乳头肌
PS
Pulmonary stenosis
肺动脉狭窄
PV
Pulmonic valve
肺动脉瓣
PV
Pulmonary vein
肺静脉
PW-Doppler
Pulsed—wave Doppler
脉冲频谱多普勒
PWT
Posterior wall thickness
舒张期后壁厚度
RA
Right atrium
右心房
RAE
Right atrial enlargement
右心房增大
RAO
Right anterior oblique
右前斜
RCA
Right coronary artery
右冠状动脉
RCC
Right coronary cusp
右冠瓣
RPA
Right pulmonary artery
右肺动脉
RSPV
Right superior pulmonary vein
右上肺静脉
RV
Right ventricle
右室
RVAW
Right ventricular anterior wall
右心室前壁
RVE
Right ventricular enlargement
右心室扩大
RVH
Right ventricular hypertrophy
右心室肥大
RVI
Right ventricular inflow
右室流入道
RVOT
Right ventricular outflow tract
右心室流出道
SAM
Systolic anterior motion
二尖瓣收缩期前向运动
SBE
subacute bacterial endocarditis
亚急性细菌心内膜炎
SSN
Suprasternal notch
胸骨上切迹
ST
Septal thickness
间隔厚度
STP
sinus transversus pericardii
心包横窦
SOP
sinus obliquus pericardium
心包斜窦
SV
Stroke volume
每搏输出量
SVC
Superior vena cava
上腔静脉
SWMA
Segmental wall motion abnormality 节断性室壁运动异常
TEE
Transesophageal echocardiography 经食管超声心动图
TGA
Transposition of the grea
大动脉移位
TGC
Time gain pensation
时间增益补偿
TI
tricuspid inpetence
三尖瓣关闭不全
TL
True lumen
真腔
TOF
Tetralogy of Fallot
法乐(氏)四联症
TVP
tricuspid valve prolapse
三尖瓣脱垂
TS
Tricuspid stenosis
三尖辨狭窄
TTE
Transthoracic echocardiography
经胸壁超声心动图
TV
Tricuspid valve
三尖瓣
Veg
Vegetation
赘生物
Vmax
Maximum velocity
最大速度
VSD
Ventricular septal defect
室间隔缺损
VTI
Velocity time integral
速度时间积分