护理干预对老年病科住院患者跌倒的影响


  [摘要]目的 探讨分析老年病科住院患者采取护理干预对其跌倒的影响。方法 将我院2015年2月~2016年6月收治的1000例老年病科住院患者,按照抽签方法分为对照和实验组,每组各500例。对照组采取常规护理,实验组采取预见性护理干预,观察老年患者的临床效果,针对患者的护理干预前后的防跌倒知识掌握情况,以及预防跌倒的态度、行为得分情况、跌倒发生情况进行对比分析。结果 护理干预前,实验组患者的防跌倒知识掌握情况,以及跌倒预防的态度、行为得分情况与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后,实验组患者的防跌倒知识掌握情况,以及跌倒预防的态度、行为得分情况、跌倒发生情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 预见性护理对老年病科住院患者具有较好的临床效果,可显著改善患者跌倒情况,提高患者对预防跌倒的认知,避免危险事件发生,这对保证患者身体健康具有重要的意义。
  [关键词]护理干预;老年病科住院患者;跌倒
  [中图分类号] R473.74 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2018)2(b)-0173-03
  Influence of nursing intervention on fall of inpatients in geriatrics department
  LIN Xia
  Department of Geriatrics,Maoming Petrochemical Industry Hospital,Guangdong Province,Maoming 525000,China
  [Abstract]Objective To explore the influence of nursing intervention on fall of elderly patients in geriatrics department.Methods From February 2015 to June 2016,1000 cases of elderly patients hospitalized in our hospital,according to the lottery method were divided into two groups,namely the control group of 500 cases and 500 cases in the experimental group.The control group was received routine nursing care,while the experimental group was adopted predictive nursing intervention,observe the clinical effect of elderly patients,fall prevention knowledge before and after the nursing intervention for patients who,as well as fall prevention attitude and behavior scores,fall incidence were analyzed.Results Before the intervention,there was no significant difference between the control group and the control group(P>0.05),after the intervention,there was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing care for geriatric patients has good clinical effect,can significantly improve patients fall,improve patients for fall prevention awareness,avoid dangerous incidents,it is very important to ensure the health of patients.
  [Key words]Nursing intervention;Geriatrics inpatient;Fall
  近年來,临床上的不良事件报道越来越多,其中对住院患者来说,跌倒是报道最多的事件,其中以老年患者人数最多[1]。我院老年患者跌倒事件约占临床护理不良事件的30%,根据权威数据显示,老年跌倒现象较普遍,尤其是住院老年患者,其跌倒发生率是正常老年人的两倍以上[2]。跌倒[3]主要是指,患者发生自主、非故意的体位改变,倒在比初始位置低的平面上或地面上的行为。由于跌倒对老年患者会造成严重的身体损伤,增加家庭以及社会的负担,目前,临床上主要采取护理干预的手段,强化防跌倒风险意识,避免临床上出现跌倒[4]。本文为分析老年病科住院患者采取护理干预对其跌倒的影响,现报道如下。
  1资料与方法
  1.1一般资料
  选取我院2015年2月~2016年6月的1000例老年病科住院患者,按照抽签方法分为两组,即对照组500例和实验组500例。所有患者均对本研究知情并签署知情同意书。对照组男263例,女237例;年龄65~91岁,平均(78±3)岁;病程1.6~12.3年,平均(6.95±0.36)年。实验组男259例,女241例;年龄62~92岁,平均(78±4)岁;病程1.3~13.2年,平均(7.25±0.24)年。两组患者的身体状况、年龄、以及患病时程比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究经我院医学伦理委员会批准。