全胸腔镜肺叶切除术在治疗周围型肺癌患者中的应用
[摘要] 目的 探究全胸腔镜肺叶切除术治疗周围型肺癌的效果。方法 方便选择2014年3月—2017年3月该院收治的68例周围型肺癌患者为研究对象,按照施术差异将其分为对照组、观察组,对照组给予传统术式治疗,观察组给予全胸腔镜肺叶切除治疗,比价两组治疗效果与围手术期情况。结果 观察组患者手术出血量(153.8±16.5)mL、引流时间(51.1±9.0)h、VAS疼痛评分(6.1±1.1)分和住院时间(11.5±1.7)d均显著低于对照组(P<0.01),观察组治疗显效25例,治疗总有效率100.0%,显著高于对照组治疗总有效率69.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 全胸腔镜肺叶切除术治疗周围型肺癌效果显著,对患者的创伤小,术后恢复快,疼痛时间短,值得临床推广使用。
[关键词] 全胸腔镜肺叶切除;周围型肺癌;效果;疼痛
[中图分类号] R7234 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0086-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the effect of total thoracoscopic lobectomy for peripheral lung cancer. Methods 68 cases of peripheral lung cancer from March 2014 to March 2017 in the hospital were convenient selected as the research objects, according to the operational differences, they were divided into control group and observation group, control group was given conventional surgery treatment, the observation group was given full vats lobectomy treatment, treatment effect and perioperative conditions of two groups were compared. Results In the observation group of patients with blood loss (153.8±16.5)mL, drainage time (51.1±9.0)h, VAS pain score (6.1±1.1)points and length of hospital stay(11.5±1.7)d, significantly lower than control group (P<0.01), the observation group treatment of 25 cases were markedly effective, total effective rate was 100.0%, significantly higher than the control group of the total effective rate of 69.7%(P<0.01), the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Full thoracoscopic lobectomy is effective for the treatment of peripheral lung cancer. It has small trauma to patients, quick recovery and short pain time, which is worth application and promotion.
[Key words] Full thoracoscopic lobectomy; Peripheral lung cancer; Effect; Pain
电视胸腔镜(VATS)是胸外科用于治疗各类疾病的常用手段,随着医疗技术的不断进步,VATS已经成为了胸外科医师必须掌握的一项技能,在肺癌的治療中也成为了常用手段。诱因之一[1]。临床对于肺癌的治疗,从既往小切口辅助下肺叶切除术发展至目前的全胸腔镜肺叶切除术联合淋巴清扫术,这也证实了VATS正在走向成熟[2]。全胸腔镜肺叶切除术联是目前治疗肺癌的一种新型术式,能有效缩短手术时间、降低术中出血量,同时对患者造成的疼痛小,康复时间快,成为了目前众多手术中最受医生和患者青睐的术式[3]。该院对2014年3月—2017年3月收治的68例周围型肺癌患者进行了回顾性分析,效果可靠,现作如下报道。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选择该院收治的68例周围型肺癌患者为研究对象,按照施术差异将其分为对照组33例、观察组35例。对照组男19例,女14例;年龄50~76岁,平均(63.2±2.2)岁;其中6例癌灶在左肺下叶,7例癌灶在左肺上叶,9例癌灶在右肺上叶,11例癌灶在右肺下叶。观察组男19例,女16例;年龄53~75岁,平均(63.0±2.4)岁;其中6例癌灶在左肺下叶,8例癌灶在左肺上叶,10例癌灶在右肺上叶,11例癌灶在右肺下叶。两组患者在性别比、年龄、病灶部位比较上,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 手术方法
1.2.1 对照组 对照组患者给予传统开胸手术,取平卧位,行气管插管和全麻,在患者胸部作一长为10~15 cm的切口,并对其进行钝性分离肌肉与皮下组织,找到病灶后根据大小对肺叶进行部分切除或全部切除,待手术结束后,对出血点进行彻底止血,清点纱布和器械,关胸缝合。