利格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病疗效分析
[摘要] 目的 探究临床治疗2型糖尿病患者的过程中,应用利格列汀与二甲双胍联合治疗的临床价值,为临床糖尿病的治疗奠定基础。方法 自该院2016年1月—2017年3月期间收治的2型糖尿病患者,随机抽取60例并予以分组治疗,2组均给予基础治疗,包括饮食治疗、运动方式。在此基础上,对照组30例患者加用二甲双胍治疗,试验组30例患者加用利格列汀与二甲双胍联合治疗,对比两组疗效及血糖水平。结果 予以不同治疗方案后,试验组临床总有效率(90.0%,27/30)显著高于对照组(73.3%,22/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。试验组患者的FBG(5.8±0.4)mmol/L、PBG(8.31±0.6)mmol/L、HbA1c(6.41±0.1)%、BMI(70.1±28.1)kg/m2各项血糖参数改善幅度均显著优于对照组(7.12±0.3)mmol/L、(9.29±0.3)mmol/L、(7.31±0.8)%、(60.0±6.9)kg/m2,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 临床治疗2型糖尿病患者的过程中,应用利格列汀与二甲双胍片联合治疗可显著稳定患者的血糖,并有助于治疗效果的提升,应广泛推广。
[关键词] 2型糖尿病;利格列汀;二甲双胍;疗效
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0118-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the clinical treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes, the clinical application value of pioglitazone and metformin, to lay the foundation for clinical treatment of diabetes mellitus. Methods 60 patients in this hospital from January 2016 to March 2017 with type 2 diabetic were randomly selected and divided into two groups, both groups were given basic treatment, including diet therapy, exercise mode. On this basis, the control group of 30 patients treated with metformin, 30 patients in the test group treated with pioglitazone and metformin treatment, compared two groups of curative effect and blood glucose levels. Results After adopting different treatment methods, the total effective rate of treatment group (90.0%,27/30) significantly higher than that of the control group (73.3%,22/30), with significant difference(P<0.01). Patients in the experimental group of FBG(5.8±0.4)mmol/L, PBG (8.31±0.6)mmol/L, HbA1c(6.41±0.1)%, BMI (70.1±28.1)kg/m2, parameters of blood glucose improvement were significantly better than those of the control group[(7.12±0.3)mmol/L,(9.29±0.3)mmol/L,(7.31±0.8)%,(60.0±6.9)kg/m2], the difference was significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes, the combination of pioglitazone and metformin enteric coated tablets can significantly stabilize the blood glucose of patients, and help to improve the treatment effect, which should be widely promoted.
[Key words] Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Pioglitazone; Metformin; Efficacy
作為临床慢性病常见类型之一的糖尿病,其发病率呈逐年升高趋势。其中,以2型糖尿病的发病率更高,发病机制多数是因胰岛素作用障碍或胰岛素分泌缺陷导致,并以血糖异常升高为临床特征,并具有“三多一少”的典型症状[1]。随着人民生活水平和生活方式的改变,2型糖尿病的发病率逐年升高,调查显示,我国20岁以上人群2型糖尿病的发病率达9.7%。如可以保证血糖控制在正常范围内,则有利于患者生活质量的保证,并推迟并发症的衍生[2]。多项研究显示,非健康的生活方式可加重糖尿病的病情,并诱发其他严重的并发症。为此,该研究随机选择该院2016年1月—2017年3月期间收治的2型糖尿病患者60例为研究对象,旨在探究应用利格列汀与二甲双胍联合治疗2型糖尿病患者的临床效果,为临床糖尿病治疗奠定基础,以下是详细报道。