分子生药学学科在新“形势”下培养中药材产业人才的教学研究

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  [摘要]《中藥材保护和发展规划(2015—2020)》和《中医药发展战略规划纲要(2016—2030年)》的发布说明我国中药材产业进入新的、高水平的发展机遇期;另一方面,“屠呦呦”效应不仅助推了该产业的发展,也预示着该产业的国际竞争日渐剧烈。在机遇与竞争高位并存的新“形势”下,中药材产业现代高级技术人员的培养成为中药材产业可持续发展的关键问题之一。作为中药学等相关专业的前沿课程,分子生药学是生药学与分子生物学结合的一门新兴交叉学科,对培养现代中药材产业的高级技术人员显得尤为重要。分子生药学不仅继承传统生药学的观念,弥补其不足,还处于分子生物技术领域的前沿,不断地推陈出新,进而促进生药学的发展。这些也是分子生药学的教学难点,很难有统一的教学模式,因此,该文从全国分子生药学教学的现状、本科生和研究生教育、社会认同、课程自我理论和实践的更新等几个方面阐述可能的教学模式,培养高级中药材产业人才,满足社会和产业发展的需求。
  [关键词]分子生药学; 中药材; 新形势; 人才培养; 教学
  Teaching research of Molecular Pharmacognosy for talent development
  in industry of Chinese medicinal materials under new situation
  GUO Wanli*, QI Zhechen, ZHANG Xiaodan, SHENG Qing, LIANG Zongsuo*
  (Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation of Zhejiang Province,
  College of Life Science, Zhejiang SciTech University, Hangzhou 310018, China)
  [Abstract]The industry of Chinese medicinal materials is going through another highlevel development stage with some important files issued by Chinese government in the past months, such as "the protection and development plans of Chinese medicinal materials (20152020)" and "the strategic development plans of Chinese medicine (20162030)" In addition, the effect of "TU Youyou" will not only improve the industry development, but also indicates the increasing international competition intensely Therefore, one of the core problems of the sustainabledevelopment industry is the training of senior talents under the "New Situation" with opportunity and intense competition As one of the forefront courses of Chinese Pharmacology, Molecular Pharmacognosy (MP) is a new interdisciplinary science, which integrates the pharmacognosy and molecular biology, and combines many discipline theories and technological systems MP not only inherits the traditional concepts,but also makes up for the shortages of pharmacognosy, and improves the development of pharmacognosy Thus, these are importance of MP for cultivation of senior talents, and also the difficult teaching points of MP with no unified teaching mode We will, in this paper, discuss the possible teaching modes through several aspects for talent cultivation and meeting the needs of social and industry development, such as teaching state of MP, the education of undergraduate and graduate students, social identity, and self renewal of curriculum theories and practice.
  [Key words]Molecular Pharmacognosy; Chinese medicinal material; new situation; talent cultivation; teaching