低位小切口甲状腺手术治疗甲状腺良性结节患者疗效探讨
[摘要] 目的 探讨良性甲状腺结节展开甲状腺手术时低位小切口的应用效果。方法 随机把方便选取100例发生良性甲状腺结节于2015年7月—2017年7月在该院接受甲状腺手术治疗的患者分成两组,50例以常规切口展开手术为一般组,50例以低位小切口展开手术为低位组,对比两组效果。结果 低位组手术用时(68.87±5.12)min,与一般组的(67.34±4.73)min对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);低位组出血(45.28±5.29)mL,切口(4.3±1.10)cm,住院(5.2±1.30)d,分别与一般组的出血(89.62±2.47)mL、切口(7.5±1.30)cm、住院(8.3±1.10)d对比较少(P<0.05);低位组6.00%出现并发症,对照于一般组的22.00%较低(P<0.05)。结论 对良性的甲状腺结节患者展开甲状腺手术时,采用低位小切口对患者造成的创伤更小,且切口小,不仅可实现良好、安全的治疗效果,而且可使患者对颈部美观度的要求得到满足。
[关键词] 甲状腺良性结节;甲状腺手术;低位小切口
[中图分类号] R653 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0063-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to investigate the effect of benign thyroid nodules in the low-post incision in thyroid surgery. Methods Convenient selection 100 cases of benign thyroid nodules from July 2015 to July 2017 in this hospital undergoing thyroid surgery were divided into two groups, 50 cases with conventional open surgery incision as a regular group, 50 cases of small incision open surgery as the low post group, compared two groups of results. Results The operation time of the low post group was(68.87±5.12) min, compared with the regular group(67.34±4.73) min, without significant difference(P>0.05); The lower post group of hemorrhage (45.28±5.29)mL, incision (4.3±1.10)cm, hospitalization stay (5.2±1.30)d, respectively, lower than the regular group of hemorrhage (89.62±2.47)mL, incision (7.5±1.30)cm, hospitalization (8.3±1.10)d(P<0.05); The complications of the low post group was 6.00%, compared with 22.00% in the regular group(P<0.05). Conclusion Open thyroid surgery in patients with benign thyroid nodules, with small incision for patients with less trauma, and small incision, not only can achieve good therapeutic effect, high safety effect, and can meet the aesthetic demands of the patients of cervical.
[Key words] Benign thyroid nodules; Thyroid surgery; Low point notch
甲狀腺结节属于常见甲状腺疾病的一种,多见于20~40岁的人群,结节性质大多为良性[1]。对于良性的甲状腺结节,若满足手术适应证,临床多展开手术[2]。以往手术需行较大切口,患者会受到较大创伤,且术后切口处会有较大瘢痕留下(6.0~8.0 cm),使患者对美观的需求得不到满足[3]。对此,近年来该院以低位小切口对良性的甲状腺结节患者展开手术,为进一步探讨其效果,该研究把2015年7月—2017年7月在该院接受手术治疗的100例良性甲状腺结节患者分成两组,分别以常规切口、低位小切口展开手术,现对照分析两组手术情况如下。
1 对象与方法
1.1 研究对象
该次研究共纳入100例患者为对象,均为良性结节,均为方便选取在该院接受甲状腺手术治疗的患者,依据切口差异,行如下分组:一般组50例,42.00%为男性(21例),58.00%为女性(29例),26~69岁,平均(47.6±7.3)岁;低位组50例,40.00%为男性(20例),60.00%为女性(30例),27~69岁,平均(47.7±7.4)岁。100例患者均经多项临床检查确诊为甲状腺结节,并明确为良性,已将有手术禁忌症存在者排除。对比两组上述资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可比较。
1.2 方法
一般组以常规切口展开手术:麻醉后,把患者姿势调整成仰卧位,垫高其肩部,充分对颈部、甲状腺进行暴露,作切口于胸骨切迹以上,约6.0 cm,对皮肤、皮下组织实施逐层切开,并对颈阔肌实施切开处理,疏松处理皮下、颈前的肌群结缔组织,分离,上部至甲状腺软骨,下部至胸骨柄切迹。随后对颈白线实施纵向的切口处理,牵开一侧肌肉,依据结节位置、大小,对甲状腺上下极的血管、中静脉实施切断,以蚊式钳对结节实施钳夹,切除,止血处理后,缝合,术毕。