复方六草消痤汤联合阿达帕林凝胶外用治疗丘疱疹型痤疮的疗效探讨
[摘要] 目的 观察复方六草消痤汤联合阿达帕林凝胶外用治疗丘疱疹型痤疮的临床疗效,探讨其作用机理,为其推广提供理论依据。方法 方便选取长春中医药大学附属医院在2013年6月—2014年5月治疗的90例符合标准的痤疮患者随机分为两组,观察其疗效及安全性:治疗组采用复方六草消痤汤加减联合阿达帕林凝胶外用;对照组采用阿达帕林凝胶外搽,观察2个月后各组疗效,比较治疗结果。半年后随访,复发情况。结果 2个疗程结束后,治疗组总有效率100.0%,对照组总有效率73.3%,两组疗效差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组均没有不良反应发生。半年后治疗组复发率6.6%,对照组复发率17.7%。结论 复方六草消痤汤加减联合阿达帕林凝胶外用治疗丘疱疹型痤疮的临床疗效疗效高,安全可靠有显著优势,值得推广应用。
[关键词] 丘疱疹型痤疮;复方消痤汤;辨证论治
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0165-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to observe the effect of compound Liucaoxiaocuo Decoction combined with Adapalene Gel treat Papulovesicles type Acne, to explore its action mechanism, to provide theoretical basis for its promotion. Methods 90 patients with acne vulgaris who were treated the affiliated hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine from June 2013 to May 2014 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups to observe the efficacy and safety. Treatment group adopted compound Liucaoxiaocuo decoction, Adapalene Gel paint; The control group adopted Adapalene Gel paint; the curative effect was observed after 3 months. The curative effects were compared; 6 months later, the recurrence was followed up. Results After 2 courses, the total effective rate of the treatment group was 100.0%, the other was 73.3%, and the difference was significant(P<0.05), and no adverse reactions occurred. After six months, the recurrence rate of the treatment group was 6.6%, and the control group was 17.7%. Conclusion The clinical curative effect of this therapy is high, safe and reliable. It has obvious advantages and is worthy of popularization and application.
[Key words] Papulovesicles acne; Compound Liucaoxiaocuo decoction; Treatment based on syndrome differentiation
痤疮是一种皮肤毛囊和皮脂腺慢性炎症,是皮肤科的常见病。好发于面部和胸背部,可表现为粉刺,丘疹,脓疱,结节,囊肿,及疤痕等皮损,不仅会影响患者的美貌,还会增加心理和情绪负担。祖国医学对痤疮的治疗积累了丰富的经验,强燕等[1]报道了痤疮的中西医研究进展。张秋仔[2]从五脏辩治痤疮,该院在临床实践中发现,痤疮患者中以丘疱疹型为多,遵从周星[3]从肺论治理念,该研究2013年6月—2014年5月以复方六草消痤汤加减联合阿达帕林凝胶外用治疗丘疱疹型痤疮45例,取得明显疗效。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
病例来源于方便选取该院治疗的90例患者(男42例,女48例)。年龄16~35岁,平均(21.5±3.2)岁,病程1~20个月,所有患者按《中西医临床皮肤病学》中痤疮的诊疗标准确诊,入选病例的病情程度符合PillsburyⅠ~Ⅱ度。无明显肝肾功能异常,非哺乳期及孕妇。按就诊先后顺序随机分为两组。治疗组45例:男20例,女25例;平均年龄(20.5±3.6)岁;对照组男22例,女23例;平均年龄(20.5±3.2)岁,两组患者在年龄、病情等方面,经统计学处理差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 诊断标准
参照《皮肤性病学》中痤疮的诊断标准:该病好发于颜面或胸背部,对称分布,可形成黑头粉刺,丘疹、脓疱、结节、囊肿等损伤。多发于青年男女,常伴皮脂渗出[4]。临床多采用Pillsbury分类法将痤疮分为4级 (该文着重Ⅰ~Ⅱ度)Ⅰ度(轻度).表现为黑头粉刺,散发或多发,散发性炎症性丘疹;Ⅱ度(中度)表现在除有轻度表现外,还有深在性丘疹。中医辩证标准:肺热血热型表现为皮损以红色丘疹为主,可有脓疱、紅色结节,患处焮热疼痛,颜面潮红,舌质红,苔薄黄,脉细数或弦数等。